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Let R+ Be the Set of All Non-negative Real Numbers. If F : R+ → R+ And G : R+ → R+ Are Defined as Find Fog And Gof. Are They Equal Functions ?

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Question

Let R+ be the set of all non-negative real numbers. If f : R+ → R+ and g : R+ → R+ are defined as `f(x)=x^2` and `g(x)=+sqrtx` , find fog and gof. Are they equal functions ?

Sum
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Solution

Given,  f : R+ → R+ and g : R+ → R+
So,  fog : R+ → R+  and gof : R+ → R+
Domains of fog  and gof  are the same.

 (fog) (x) = f  `(g (x)) =  f (sqrtx) = (sqrtx)^2 = x`

(gof) (x) = `g (f (x)) = g (x)^2 = sqrt x^2 = x`

So, (fog) (x) = (gof) (x), ∀x ∈ R+

 Hence, fog = gof

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.2 [Page 46]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 6 | Page 46

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