English

Let f: [2, ∞) → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.

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Question

Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.

Options

  • R

  • `[1, oo)`

  • `[4, oo)`

  • `[5, oo)`

MCQ
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Solution

Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is `[1, oo)`.

Explanation:

We have f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5

= (x2 – 4x + 4) + 1

= (x – 2)2 + 1

Now (x – 2)2 ≥ 0, ∀ x ∈ `[2, oo)`

⇒ (x – 2)2 + 1 ≥ 1

⇒ f(x) ≥ 1

Hence, range is `[1, oo)`.

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 16]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 44 | Page 16

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