English

The Function F : a → B Defined by F (X) = - X2 + 6x - 8 is a Bijection If (A) a = (- ∞ , 3] and B = ( - ∞, 1 ] (B) a = [- 3 , ∞) and B = ( - ∞, 1 ] (C) a = (- ∞ , 3

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The function 

f : A → B defined by 

f (x) = - x2 + 6x - 8 is a bijection if 

 

 

 

 

Options

  • A = (- ∞ , 3] and B = ( - ∞, 1 ]

  •  A = [- 3 , ∞) and B = ( - ∞, 1 ]

  • A = (- ∞ , 3] and B = [ 1 ,∞)

  • A = [3 ,∞ ) and B = [ 1 ,∞ )

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

 \[A = ( - \infty , 3] \text{and }B = ( - \infty , 1]\]

\[f\left( x \right) = - x^2 + 6x - 8 , \text{is a polynomial function}\]
\[\text{And the domain of polynomial function is real number} . \]
\[ \therefore x \in R\]

\[f(x) = - x^2 + 6x - 8\]
\[ = - \left( x^2 - 6x + 8 \right)\]
\[ = - \left( x^2 - 6x + 9 - 1 \right)\]
\[ = - \left( x - 3 \right)^2 + 1\]
\[\text{Maximum value of} - \left( x - 3 \right)^2 \text{woud be } 0\]
\[ \therefore \text{Maximum value of} - \left( x - 3 \right)^2 + 1 \text{woud be} 1\]
\[ \therefore f(x) \in ( - \infty , 1]\]

\[\text{We can see from the given graph that function is symmetrical about x = 3 & the given function is bijective .} \]
\[\text{So, x would be either} ( - \infty , 3 ] or [ 3, \infty )\]
\[\text{The correct option which satisfy A and B both is}: \]

\[A = ( - \infty , 3] \text{ and }B = ( - \infty , 1]\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [Page 75]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 6 | Page 75

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let S = {abc} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.

F = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (c, 1)} 


Give an example of a function which is not one-one but onto ?


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is  defined by  f(x) = 8x3 and  g(x) = x1/3.


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x + 1. Show that fog ≠ gof.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :

g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}


Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.


Let f be a function from R to R, such that f(x) = cos (x + 2). Is f invertible? Justify your answer.


Let A and B be two sets, each with a finite number of elements. Assume that there is an injective map from A to B and that there is an injective map from B to A. Prove that there is a bijection from A to B.


Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {abc}.


If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x − 4 is invertible, then write f−1 (x).


Let \[f : \left[ - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right] \to\] A be defined by f(x) = sin x. If f is a bijection, write set A.


Let f : R → Rg : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.


Let fg : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x

∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof.  [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


If f(x) = 4 −( x - 7)3 then write f-1 (x).


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =

 

 


\[f : R \to R\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}} is\]

 


 Let
\[g\left( x \right) = 1 + x - \left[ x \right] \text{and} f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 1, & x < 0 \\ 0, & x = 0, \\ 1, & x > 0\end{cases}\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then for all \[x, f \left( g \left( x \right) \right)\] is equal to


If  \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^2 x\] and the composite function   \[g\left( f\left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right|\] then g(x) is equal to


Write about strlen() function.


The domain of the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 - 3x + 2)` is ______


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

g(x) = |x|


Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`


The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 is:

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let : N → R be defined by f(x) = x2. Range of the function among the following is ____________.

Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 6, Then the number of one – one functions from 'A' to 'B' is:


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×