English

Which of the Following Functions From A To B Are One-one and Onto? F1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
 f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

 f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}

njectivity:
f1 (1) = 3
f1 (2) = 5
f1 (3) = 7

⇒ Every element of has different images in B.
So, f1 is one-one.

Surjectivity:
Co-domain of f1 = {3, 5, 7}
Range of f1 =set of images  =  {3, 5, 7}

⇒ Co-domain = range
So, f1 is onto.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [Page 31]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 2.1 | Page 31

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that the greatest integer function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Let f : N → N be defined by f(n) = `{((n+1)/2", if n is odd"),(n/2", if n is even"):}` for all n ∈ N.

State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.


Given examples of two functions fN → N and gN → N such that gof is onto but is not onto.

(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`


Give an example of a function which is neither one-one nor onto ?


Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(xx2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.


Set of ordered pair of a function ? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective :{(ab) : a is a person, b is an ancestor of a


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


Let f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that gof and fog are both defined. Also, find fog and gof.


Let  f  be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {0, −1, −3, 2}; B = {−9, −3, 0, 6} and f(x) = 3 x.


If f : R → (0, 2) defined by `f (x) =(e^x - e^(x))/(e^x +e^(-x))+1`is invertible , find f-1.


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → Ag : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


Which of the following graphs represents a one-one function?


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (−4). Here, C denotes the set of all complex numbers.


Let \[f : \left( - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \to R\]  be a function defined by f(x) = cos [x]. Write range (f).


Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = sqrt([x] - x) .`


If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =

 

 


If a function\[f : [2, \infty )\text{ to B defined by f}\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 5\] is a bijection, then B =


Let

\[f : R \to R\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - 8}{x^2 + 2}\]
Then,  f is


\[f : Z \to Z\]  be given by

 ` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if  x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if  x  is  odd "):}`

Then,  f is


If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] 

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^2 x\] and the composite function   \[g\left( f\left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right|\] then g(x) is equal to


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

g = {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

k(x) = x2 


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.


Let f : R `->` R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is ______.


The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is


Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`


Let R be a relation on the set L of lines defined by l1 R l2 if l1 is perpendicular to l2, then relation R is ____________.


Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → G be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is ____________.

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?

A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:


A function f: x → y is/are called onto (or surjective) if x under f.


Let x is a real number such that are functions involved are well defined then the value of `lim_(t→0)[max{(sin^-1  x/3 + cos^-1  x/3)^2, min(x^2 + 4x + 7)}]((sin^-1t)/t)` where [.] is greatest integer function and all other brackets are usual brackets.


If f: [0, 1]→[0, 1] is defined by f(x) = `(x + 1)/4` and `d/(dx) underbrace(((fofof......of)(x)))_("n"  "times")""|_(x = 1/2) = 1/"m"^"n"`, m ∈ N, then the value of 'm' is ______.


Which condition represents an onto (surjective) function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×