English

If the Mapping F : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} And G : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, Given By F = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} And G = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, Then Write Fog

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the mapping f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, then write fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]

Advertisements

Solution

We have, 

 f : {1, 3, 4} 

→ {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} 

→ {1, 3}, are given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, respectively

As,

\[fog\left( 2 \right) = f\left( g\left( 2 \right) \right) = f\left( 3 \right) = 5, \]
\[fog\left( 5 \right) = f\left( g\left( 5 \right) \right) = f\left( 1 \right) = 2, \]
\[fog\left( 1 \right) = f\left( g\left( 1 \right) \right) = f\left( 3 \right) = 5, \]
\[So, \]
\[fog : \left\{ 1, 2, 5 \right\} \to \left\{ 1, 2, 5 \right\} \text{ is given by}\]
\[fog = \left\{ \left( 2, 5 \right), \left( 5, 2 \right), \left( 1, 5 \right) \right\}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [Page 74]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 43 | Page 74

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that the greatest integer function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Show that f is one-one.


Let f : N → N be defined by f(n) = `{((n+1)/2", if n is odd"),(n/2", if n is even"):}` for all n ∈ N.

State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.


Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.


Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sinx


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2 


Set of ordered pair of a function ? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective :{(ab) : a is a person, b is an ancestor of a


Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.


Give examples of two functions f : N → Z and g : Z → Z, such that gof is injective but gis not injective.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


Find fog and gof  if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .


 If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → Bg : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.


Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]


Let `f : R - {- 3/5}` → R be a function defined as `f  (x) = (2x)/(5x +3).` 

f-1 : Range of f → `R -{-3/5}`.


Let fg : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x

∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof.  [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


The function 

f : A → B defined by 

f (x) = - x2 + 6x - 8 is a bijection if 

 

 

 

 


 Let
\[g\left( x \right) = 1 + x - \left[ x \right] \text{and} f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 1, & x < 0 \\ 0, & x = 0, \\ 1, & x > 0\end{cases}\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then for all \[x, f \left( g \left( x \right) \right)\] is equal to


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f :  \[-\] \[\left\{ \frac{3}{5} \right\}\] \[\to\]  R be defined by f(x) = \[\frac{3x + 2}{5x - 3}\] Then,

 


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

g = {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)}


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

g(x) = |x|


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ______.


If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?

Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 6, Then the number of one – one functions from 'A' to 'B' is:


If f; R → R f(x) = 10x + 3 then f–1(x) is:


The domain of the function `cos^-1((2sin^-1(1/(4x^2-1)))/π)` is ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.


Let \(X=\{-1,2,5,8,11\}\), \(Y=\{4,6,8\}\), and suppose different elements \(2,5,8\) of \(X\) have the same image \(4\). What type of function is it with respect to the one-one property?


In the function from \(X\) to \(Y\), if \(6\in Y\) is not the image of any element of \(X\), the function is:


Which real-life situation resembles a one-one idea when no roll number is repeated?


Many students choosing the same favourite subject resembles which type of function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×