मराठी

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} And F : A → B, G : B → C Be Defined As F(X) = 2x + 1 And G(X) = X2 − 2. Express (Gof)−1 And F−1 Og−1 As the Sets of Ordered Pairs and

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → Bg : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.

Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x)=2x+1

⇒ f{(1, 2(1)+1), (2, 2(2)+1), (3, 2(3)+1), (4, 2(4)+1)}={(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7), (4, 9)}g(x)=x22

⇒ g{(3, 322), (5, 522), (7, 722), (9, 922)}={(3, 7), (5, 23), (7, 47), (9, 79)}

Clearly and g are bijections and, hence, f1BA and g1: CB exist.

So, f1{(3, 1), (5, 2), (7, 3), (9, 4)} 

and g1{(7, 3), (23, 5), (47, 7), (79, 9)}

Now, (f1 o g1CA

f1 o g1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)}        ...(1)

Also, AB and → C,

⇒ go→ C, (gof1 CA

So, f1 o g1and (gof)1 have same domains.

(gof)(x)=g (f (x))=g (2x+1)=(2x+1)22

 (gof(x4x24+12

 (gof(x4x241

Then, (gof(1g (f (1)4+4=7,

(gof)(2)=g (f (2))=4+41=23,

(gof)(3)=g (f (3))=4+41=47 and 

(gof)(4)=g (f (4))=4+41=79

So, gof={(1, 7), (2, 23), (3, 47), (4, 79)}

(gof)1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)}     ......(2)

From (1) and (2), we get:

 (gof)f1 o g1

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ६८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ६८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = 2x + x2 and  g(x) = x3


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 8 and g(x) = 3x3 + 1 .


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is  defined by  f(x) = 8x3 and  g(x) = x1/3.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = sin−1 x, g(x) = x2


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`


Let fgh be real functions given by f(x) = sin xg (x) = 2x and h (x) = cos x. Prove that fog = go (fh).


 If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).


 If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).

If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)3, write f−1 (−1).


Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]


Let f : R → Rg : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


If a function g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is described by g(x) = \[\alpha x + \beta\]  then find the values of \[\alpha\] and \[ \beta\] . [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


\[f : R \to R \text{given by} f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt{x^2} \text{ is }\]

 

 


The range of the function

\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]

 


A function f  from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by

`{([n-1]/2," when  n is  odd"   is ),(-n/2,when  n  is  even ) :}`

 

 


Which of the following functions form Z to itself are bijections?

 

 

 
 

The function

\[f : R \to R, f\left( x \right) = x^2\]
 

 Let
\[g\left( x \right) = 1 + x - \left[ x \right] \text{and} f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 1, & x < 0 \\ 0, & x = 0, \\ 1, & x > 0\end{cases}\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then for all \[x, f \left( g \left( x \right) \right)\] is equal to


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\alpha x}{x + 1}, x \neq - 1\] Then, for what value of α is \[f \left( f\left( x \right) \right) = x?\]

 


If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let f : → R be given by f(x) = tanx. Then, f-1(1) is

 

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is


Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1


Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.


Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then ____________.


Let f : R `->` R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is ______.


The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:


Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from B to G?

Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is


Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.


Consider a set containing function A= {cos–1cosx, sin(sin–1x), sinx((sinx)2 – 1), etan{x}, `e^(|cosx| + |sinx|)`, sin(tan(cosx)), sin(tanx)}. B, C, D, are subsets of A, such that B contains periodic functions, C contains even functions, D contains odd functions then the value of n(B ∩ C) + n(B ∩ D) is ______ where {.} denotes the fractional part of functions)


The function defined by \[\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{3x+4},x\neq-\frac{4}{3}\] is


For \(f(x)=x^2+x\), if \(y=1\), which two domain elements have the same image?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×