Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {a, b, c} and g : {a, b, c} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = a, f (2) = b, f (3) = c, g (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) = cat. Show that f, g and gof are invertible. Find f−1, g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f −1o g−1
Advertisements
उत्तर
f = { ( 1, a ) . (2, b) , (c , 3 ) } and g = {(a , apple) , (b , ball) , (c , cat)} Clearly , f and g are bijections.
So, f and g are invertible.
Now,
f -1 = {(a ,1) , (b , 2) , (3,c)} and g-1 = {(apple, a ) , (ball ,b), (cat , c)}
So, f-1 o g-1= {apple , 1} , (ball,2), (cat , 3 )} ......... (1)
f : {1,2,3,} → {a,b,c} and g : {a,b,c} → {apple , ball , cat}
So, gof : {1.2.3} → {apple , ball, cat}
⇒ (gof) (1) =g (f(1)) = g (a) = apple
(gof) (2) = g (f (2)) = g (b) = ball,
and (gof) (3) = g (f(3)) = g (c) cat
∴ gof = {(1 . apple) ,(2, ball) , (3 , cat)}
Clearly , gof is a bijection.
So, gof is invertible.
(gof)-1 = {(apple , 1), (ball,2),(cat , 3)} ....... (2)
Form (1) and (2) , we get :
(gof)-1 = f-1 o g -1
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If the function `f(x) = sqrt(2x - 3)` is invertible then find its inverse. Hence prove that `(fof^(-1))(x) = x`
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sin2x + cos2x
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.
Show that if f1 and f2 are one-one maps from R to R, then the product f1 × f2 : R → R defined by (f1 × f2) (x) = f1 (x) f2 (x) need not be one - one.
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x and g(x) = |x| .
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
Give examples of two functions f : N → Z and g : Z → Z, such that gof is injective but gis not injective.
If f : A → B and g : B → C are onto functions, show that gof is a onto function.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2
If f : R → (0, 2) defined by `f (x) =(e^x - e^(x))/(e^x +e^(-x))+1`is invertible , find f-1.
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (25)
If f : R → R, g : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = sqrt([x] - x) .`
If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).
Let the function
\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]
Let
f : R → R be given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right] + \left[ x + 1 \right] - 3\]
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, f(x) is
(d) one-one and onto
If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =
If a function\[f : [2, \infty )\text{ to B defined by f}\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 5\] is a bijection, then B =
Let
\[f : R - \left\{ n \right\} \to R\]
If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^{- 1} x, g\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right]\text{ and } h\left( x \right) = 2x, \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to
Let
\[f : R \to R\] be given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 3\] Then, \[f^{- 1}\] is given by
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R→ R be defined as, f(x) = \[\begin{cases}2x, if x > 3 \\ x^2 , if 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3x, if x \leq 1\end{cases}\]
Then, find f( \[-\]1) + f(2) + f(4)
Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)
Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1.
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by `"f" ("x") = (2"x")/(1 + "x"),` then f is ____________.
Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- Let : N → R be defined by f(x) = x2. Range of the function among the following is ____________.
'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:
Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.
Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.
Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals ______.
For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.
Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.
