मराठी

Let F Be a Real Function Given by F (X)`Sqrt (X-2)` Find Each of the Following: (I) Fof (Ii) Fofof (Iii) (Fofof) (38) (Iv) F2 Also, Show That Fof ≠ F2 .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:

(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2

Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

f (x) = `sqrt(x-2)`

For domain,

x − 2 ≥ 0

⇒ x ≥ 2

Domain of f = [ 2,∞ )

Since f is a square-root function, range of f =( 0,∞)

So, f : [2,∞) → ( 0,∞ )

(i) fof

Range of f is not a subset of the domain of f.

⇒Domain(fof)= { x : x ∈ domain of fand f (x) ∈ domain of f}

⇒ Domain (fof) = `{x :x in [2, ∞ ) and sqrt (x-2) in [ 2  ∞ )}`

⇒ Domain (fof) = `{x :x in [2, ∞ ) and sqrt (x-2)≥ 2 }`

⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x−2 ≥4 }

⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x ≥ 6}⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ≥ 6}

⇒ Domain(fof) = [ 6, ∞ )

fof : [6, ∞) → R

(fof) (x) = f (f (x))

= ` f (sqrt(x -2))`

 =  `sqrt (sqrt(x - 2) - 2)`

(ii) fofof= (fof) of 

We have, f : [ 2,∞ ) → ( 0,∞ ) and fof : [ 6, ∞ ) → R

⇒ Range of f is not a subset of the domain of fof.

Then, domain((fof)of)={ x : x ∈domain of fand f (x) ∈ domain of fof }

⇒  Domain((fof)of) = `{ x : x  in [ 2,∞) and sqrt (x-2) in [ 6 ,∞)}`

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = ` x:x in [ 2 ∞ ) and sqrt(x-2) ≥ 6 }`

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x − 2 ≥ 36}

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x ≥ 38 }

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ≥ 38}

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = [ 38, ∞ ) 

fof : [38,∞)→ R

So, ((fof)of)  (x) = (fof) (f (x))

= (fof) `(sqrt(x-2))`

= `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )-2)`

(iii) We have, (fofof) (x) = `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )-2)`

So, (fofof) (38) = `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(38-2) -2 )-2)`

=`sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(36) -2 )-2)`

=`sqrt (sqrt(6-2) -2 )`

 = `sqrt (2 -2)`

 = 0

(iv) We have, fof = `sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )`

` f^2 (x) = f (x) xx f (x) = sqrt(x - 2) xx sqrt(x - 2) = x -2`

So, fof ≠ `f^2`

 

 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ ५४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ५४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A such that f(a, b) = (b, a) is bijective function.


Let f : N → N be defined by f(n) = `{((n+1)/2", if n is odd"),(n/2", if n is even"):}` for all n ∈ N.

State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.


Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer.


Let fR → be defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function gR → R such that g o f = f o = 1R.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = 2x + x2 and  g(x) = x3


Give examples of two functions f : N → Z and g : Z → Z, such that gof is injective but gis not injective.


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = `x^2` + 2 , g (x) = 1 − `1/ (1-x)`.


Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = axa > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).


Let `f : R - {- 3/5}` → R be a function defined as `f  (x) = (2x)/(5x +3).` 

f-1 : Range of f → `R -{-3/5}`.


Let f : R → R be defined as  `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = sqrt([x] - x) .`


If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =

 

 


The function

\[f : R \to R, f\left( x \right) = x^2\]
 

A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by

\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]

 


\[f : Z \to Z\]  be given by

 ` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if  x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if  x  is  odd "):}`

Then,  f is


If  \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is


Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f: N → N be defined by f(n) = 2n + 3 ∀ n ∈ N. Then f is ______.


Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1 


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

h(x) = x|x|


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

k(x) = x2 


The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.


Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f: S `rightarrow` S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


A function f : [– 4, 4] `rightarrow` [0, 4] is given by f(x) = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`. Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = `sqrt(7)`.


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x; is continuous at ______.


ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.


In the function from \(X\) to \(Y\), if \(6\in Y\) is not the image of any element of \(X\), the function is:


Which condition represents an into function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×