हिंदी

Let F Be a Real Function Given by F (X)`Sqrt (X-2)` Find Each of the Following: (I) Fof (Ii) Fofof (Iii) (Fofof) (38) (Iv) F2 Also, Show That Fof ≠ F2 .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:

(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2

Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f (x) = `sqrt(x-2)`

For domain,

x − 2 ≥ 0

⇒ x ≥ 2

Domain of f = [ 2,∞ )

Since f is a square-root function, range of f =( 0,∞)

So, f : [2,∞) → ( 0,∞ )

(i) fof

Range of f is not a subset of the domain of f.

⇒Domain(fof)= { x : x ∈ domain of fand f (x) ∈ domain of f}

⇒ Domain (fof) = `{x :x in [2, ∞ ) and sqrt (x-2) in [ 2  ∞ )}`

⇒ Domain (fof) = `{x :x in [2, ∞ ) and sqrt (x-2)≥ 2 }`

⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x−2 ≥4 }

⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x ≥ 6}⇒ Domain(fof) = { x : x ≥ 6}

⇒ Domain(fof) = [ 6, ∞ )

fof : [6, ∞) → R

(fof) (x) = f (f (x))

= ` f (sqrt(x -2))`

 =  `sqrt (sqrt(x - 2) - 2)`

(ii) fofof= (fof) of 

We have, f : [ 2,∞ ) → ( 0,∞ ) and fof : [ 6, ∞ ) → R

⇒ Range of f is not a subset of the domain of fof.

Then, domain((fof)of)={ x : x ∈domain of fand f (x) ∈ domain of fof }

⇒  Domain((fof)of) = `{ x : x  in [ 2,∞) and sqrt (x-2) in [ 6 ,∞)}`

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = ` x:x in [ 2 ∞ ) and sqrt(x-2) ≥ 6 }`

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x − 2 ≥ 36}

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ∈ [2,∞) and  x ≥ 38 }

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = { x : x ≥ 38}

⇒ Domain ((fof)of) = [ 38, ∞ ) 

fof : [38,∞)→ R

So, ((fof)of)  (x) = (fof) (f (x))

= (fof) `(sqrt(x-2))`

= `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )-2)`

(iii) We have, (fofof) (x) = `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )-2)`

So, (fofof) (38) = `sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(38-2) -2 )-2)`

=`sqrt (sqrt (sqrt(36) -2 )-2)`

=`sqrt (sqrt(6-2) -2 )`

 = `sqrt (2 -2)`

 = 0

(iv) We have, fof = `sqrt (sqrt(x-2) -2 )`

` f^2 (x) = f (x) xx f (x) = sqrt(x - 2) xx sqrt(x - 2) = x -2`

So, fof ≠ `f^2`

 

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ ५४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ५४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Let A = {–1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {–4, –2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 – x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2| – 1`, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal?

Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f : A → B and g : A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions.)


Let fR → R be the Signum Function defined as

f(x) = `{(1,x>0), (0, x =0),(-1, x< 0):}`

and gR → be the Greatest Integer Function given by g(x) = [x], where [x] is greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then does fog and gof coincide in (0, 1]?


Give an example of a function which is not one-one but onto ?


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2 


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and  g(x) = 3x − 4 .


Consider f : N → Ng : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2xg(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all xyz ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hogof.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → Ag : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)3, write f−1 (−1).


Let f : R → Rg : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).


Write whether f : R → R, given by `f(x) = x + sqrtx^2` is one-one, many-one, onto or into.


Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}                                                                                                        [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


If  \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by

\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


 Let
\[g\left( x \right) = 1 + x - \left[ x \right] \text{and} f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 1, & x < 0 \\ 0, & x = 0, \\ 1, & x > 0\end{cases}\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then for all \[x, f \left( g \left( x \right) \right)\] is equal to


If  \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f :  \[-\] \[\left\{ \frac{3}{5} \right\}\] \[\to\]  R be defined by f(x) = \[\frac{3x + 2}{5x - 3}\] Then,

 


A function f: R→ R defined by f(x) = `(3x) /5 + 2`, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f−1.


If A = {a, b, c, d} and f = {a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)}, show that f is one-one from A onto A. Find f–1


Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f


Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.


Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.


For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is surjective. Then g is surjective.


Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt(25 - x^2)`. Then, write D


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}


The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.


Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is


Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then


Let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, where x ∈ R. If the domain of the real valued function f(x) = `sqrt((|[x]| - 2)/(|[x]| - 3)` is (–∞, a) ∪ [b, c) ∪ [4, ∞), a < b < c, then the value of a + b + c is ______.


Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality `(3/4)^(6x + 10 - x^2) < 27/64` is ______.


Which one of the following graphs is a function of x?

Graph A Graph B

If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.


The function defined by \[\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{3x+4},x\neq-\frac{4}{3}\] is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×