Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → A, g : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
f is not one-one because
f (−1) = (−1)2 = 1
and f (1) = 12 = 1
⇒ -1 and 1 have the same image under f.
⇒ f is not a bijection.
So, f -1 does not exist.
Injectivity of g:
Let x and y be any two elements in the domain (A), such that
g (x) = g (y)
⇒ `sin ((πx)/2) = sin ((πy)/2) `
⇒ `((πx)/2) = ((πy)/2)`
⇒ x = y
So, g is one-one.
Surjectivity of g :
Range of g = ` [ sin ((π(-1))/2) , sin ((π(1))/2) ]`
` = [ sin ((-π)/2) , sin (π/2) ]` = [−1, 1] = A(co-domain of g)
⇒ g is onto.
⇒ g is a bijection.
So, g-1 exists.
Also,
let g−1 (x) = y ...(1)
⇒ g (y) = x
⇒ `sin ((xy)/2) = x`
⇒ `y = 2/π sin^-1 x `
⇒ `g^-1 (x) = 2/π sin^-1 x` [from (1)]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the function f in `A=R-{2/3} ` defined as `f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)` is one-one and onto hence find f-1
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer.
Given examples of two functions f: N → N and g: N → N such that gof is onto but f is not onto.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sinx
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`
Show that f : R→ R, given by f(x) = x — [x], is neither one-one nor onto.
Let f : N → N be defined by
`f(n) = { (n+ 1, if n is odd),( n-1 , if n is even):}`
Show that f is a bijection.
[CBSE 2012, NCERT]
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 5 .
Give examples of two functions f : N → N and g : N → N, such that gof is onto but f is not onto.
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`
Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog ≠ gof.
Let
f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`
Find fof.
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2
Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, write the total number of functions from A to B.
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (25)
If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).
Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Let f be an invertible real function. Write ( f-1 of ) (1) + ( f-1 of ) (2) +..... +( f-1 of ) (100 )
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.
If a function g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is described by g(x) = \[\alpha x + \beta\] then find the values of \[\alpha\] and \[ \beta\] . [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
\[f : R \to R \text{given by} f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt{x^2} \text{ is }\]
If \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by
\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Which function is used to check whether a character is alphanumeric or not?
For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is surjective. Then g is surjective.
Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections?
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?
Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 6, Then the number of one – one functions from 'A' to 'B' is:
Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.
The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.
