Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Here the function f : R → R is defined as f (x) = 4x + 5 = y (say). Then
4x = y – 5 or x = `(y - 5)/4`.
This leads to a function g: R → R defined as
g(y) = `(y - 5)/4`.
Therefore, (gof) (x) = g(f(x) = g(4x + 5)
= `(4x + 5 - 5)/4`
= x
or
gof = IR
Similarly (fog) (y) = f(g(y))
= `f((y - 5)/4)`
= `4((y - 5)/4) + 5`
= y
or
fog = IR
Hence f is invertible and f-1 = g which is given by `f^-1 (x) = (x - 5)/4`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Show that f is one-one.
Given examples of two functions f: N → N and g: N → N such that gof is onto but f is not onto.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?
f3 = {(a, x), (b, x), (c, z), (d, z)} ; A = {a, b, c, d,}, B = {x, y, z}.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|
Give examples of two surjective functions f1 and f2 from Z to Z such that f1 + f2 is not surjective.
Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {u v, w} and let f and g be two functions from A to B and from B to A, respectively, defined as :
f = {(a, v), (b, u), (c, w)}, g = {(u, b), (v, a), (w, c)}.
Show that f and g both are bijections and find fog and gof.
Give examples of two functions f : N → Z and g : Z → Z, such that gof is injective but gis not injective.
A function f : R → R is defined as f(x) = x3 + 4. Is it a bijection or not? In case it is a bijection, find f−1 (3).
If A = {a, b, c} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.
Let A = {x ∈ R : −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x ≠ 0} and f : A → R be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left| x \right|}{x}\]Write the range of f.
Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).
What is the range of the function
`f (x) = ([x - 1])/(x -1) ?`
If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.
Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)} [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =
The function
\[f : R \to R\] defined by\[f\left( x \right) = \left( x - 1 \right) \left( x - 2 \right) \left( x - 3 \right)\]
(a) one-one but not onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto
Let
The inverse of the function
\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is
Let
\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 1 \right\}\] The inverse of the function,
\[f : A \to A\] given by
\[f\left( x \right) = 2^{x \left( x - 1 \right)} , is\]
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R→ R be defined as, f(x) = \[\begin{cases}2x, if x > 3 \\ x^2 , if 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3x, if x \leq 1\end{cases}\]
Then, find f( \[-\]1) + f(2) + f(4)
Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f: A → B be defined by f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x - 3)` ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f is bijective.
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is ____________.
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by `"f"("x") = ("x" - 2)/("x" - 3)` Then, ____________.
The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:
Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 is:
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- The function f: Z → Z defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.
Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.
ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.
REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.
Let A = R – {2} and B = R – {1}. If f: A `→` B is a function defined by f(x) = `(x - 1)/(x - 2)` then show that f is a one-one and an onto function.
