Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Injectivity : Let x and y ∈ [−1, ∞), such that
f (x) = f (y)
⇒ (x + 1)2 − 1 = (y+1)2 −1
⇒ ( x + 1)2 = (y + 1)2
⇒ (x + 1) = (y + 1)
⇒ x = y
So, f is a injection .
Surjectivity : Let y ∈ [ −1, ∞ ).
Then, f (x) = y
⇒ (x+1)2 −1 = y
⇒ `x +1 = sqrt (y +1)`
⇒ `x = sqrt(y + 1) -1`
Clearly, `x = sqrt(y + 1) - 1` is real for all y ≥ -1 .
Thus, every element y ∈ [−1, ∞) has its pre − image x ∈ [−1, ∞) given by x= `sqrt(y+1) -1`.
⇒f is a surjection.
So, f is a bijection.
Hence, f is invertible.
Let f−1 (x) =y ...(1)
⇒f (y) = x
⇒ ( y + 1)2 −1 = x
⇒ ( y + 1)2 = x + 1
⇒ `y+ 1 = sqrt(x +1)`
⇒ `y = ± sqrt (x - 1) - 1`
⇒ `f^-1 (x) = ± sqrt(x +1) - 1` [from (1)]
f (x) = f−1 (x)
⇒ `(x + 1) ^2 -1 = ± sqrt(x +1) -1`
⇒ `(x +1 ) ^2 = ±sqrt(x +1)`
⇒ `(x +1)^4 = x +1`
⇒ `(x+1) [(x+1)^3 - 1] = 0`
⇒ x + 1 = 0 or (x +1) 3− = 0
⇒ x = −1 or ( x +1)3 = 1
⇒ x = −1 or x + 1= 1
⇒ x = −1 or x = 0
⇒ S = { 0, −1 }
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give examples of two functions f: N → Z and g: Z → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)
Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`
Set of ordered pair of a function? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective :{(x, y) : x is a person, y is the mother of x}
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}
Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {a, b, c} and g : {a, b, c} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = a, f (2) = b, f (3) = c, g (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) = cat. Show that f, g and gof are invertible. Find f−1, g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f −1o g−1
If f : A → A, g : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is a surjection ?
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, write the total number of functions from A to B.
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (25)
Let \[f : \left( - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \to R\] be a function defined by f(x) = cos [x]. Write range (f).
Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).
Let f be an invertible real function. Write ( f-1 of ) (1) + ( f-1 of ) (2) +..... +( f-1 of ) (100 )
Let f, g : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x
∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
\[f : Z \to Z\] be given by
` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if x is odd "):}`
Then, f is
If \[g \left( f \left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right| \text{and} f \left( g \left( x \right) \right) = \left( \sin \sqrt{x} \right)^2 , \text{then}\]
If the function
\[f : R \to R\] be such that
\[f\left( x \right) = x - \left[ x \right]\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then \[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to
Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f
Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 4. Then f–1(x) is given by ______.
Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}
The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is ____________.
Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is ____________.
Let R be a relation on the set L of lines defined by l1 R l2 if l1 is perpendicular to l2, then relation R is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Mr. ’X’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in the general election-2019, Which of the following is true?
Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.
The solution set of the inequation log1/3(x2 + x + 1) + 1 > 0 is ______.
The domain of function is f(x) = `sqrt(-log_0.3(x - 1))/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 8)` is ______.
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as
f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k "is odd"),( k, if k "is even"):}`.
Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.
Write the domain and range (principle value branch) of the following functions:
f(x) = tan–1 x.
The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.
The function defined by \[\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{3x+4},x\neq-\frac{4}{3}\] is
The function \(f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\) defined by \(f(x)=5x\) is:
Let \(X=\{-1,2,5,8,11\}\), \(Y=\{4,6,8\}\), and suppose different elements \(2,5,8\) of \(X\) have the same image \(4\). What type of function is it with respect to the one-one property?
