Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Injectivity : Let x and y ∈ [−1, ∞), such that
f (x) = f (y)
⇒ (x + 1)2 − 1 = (y+1)2 −1
⇒ ( x + 1)2 = (y + 1)2
⇒ (x + 1) = (y + 1)
⇒ x = y
So, f is a injection .
Surjectivity : Let y ∈ [ −1, ∞ ).
Then, f (x) = y
⇒ (x+1)2 −1 = y
⇒ `x +1 = sqrt (y +1)`
⇒ `x = sqrt(y + 1) -1`
Clearly, `x = sqrt(y + 1) - 1` is real for all y ≥ -1 .
Thus, every element y ∈ [−1, ∞) has its pre − image x ∈ [−1, ∞) given by x= `sqrt(y+1) -1`.
⇒f is a surjection.
So, f is a bijection.
Hence, f is invertible.
Let f−1 (x) =y ...(1)
⇒f (y) = x
⇒ ( y + 1)2 −1 = x
⇒ ( y + 1)2 = x + 1
⇒ `y+ 1 = sqrt(x +1)`
⇒ `y = ± sqrt (x - 1) - 1`
⇒ `f^-1 (x) = ± sqrt(x +1) - 1` [from (1)]
f (x) = f−1 (x)
⇒ `(x + 1) ^2 -1 = ± sqrt(x +1) -1`
⇒ `(x +1 ) ^2 = ±sqrt(x +1)`
⇒ `(x +1)^4 = x +1`
⇒ `(x+1) [(x+1)^3 - 1] = 0`
⇒ x + 1 = 0 or (x +1) 3− = 0
⇒ x = −1 or ( x +1)3 = 1
⇒ x = −1 or x + 1= 1
⇒ x = −1 or x = 0
⇒ S = { 0, −1 }
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the signum function f : R → R, given by
`f(x) = {(1", if" x > 0), (0", if" x = 0), (-1", if" x < 0):}`
is neither one-one nor onto.
Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g: R → R such that g o f = f o g = 1R.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sin2x + cos2x
If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.
If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.
Find the number of all onto functions from the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.
Show that if f1 and f2 are one-one maps from R to R, then the product f1 × f2 : R → R defined by (f1 × f2) (x) = f1 (x) f2 (x) need not be one - one.
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = sin−1 x, g(x) = x2
` if f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2
Consider the function f : R+ → [-9 , ∞ ]given by f(x) = 5x2 + 6x - 9. Prove that f is invertible with f -1 (y) = `(sqrt(54 + 5y) -3)/5` [CBSE 2015]
If f : R → R is given by f(x) = x3, write f−1 (1).
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 10 x − 7, then write f−1 (x).
Let \[f : \left[ - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right] \to\] A be defined by f(x) = sin x. If f is a bijection, write set A.
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = sqrtx - [x] .`
Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
If the mapping f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, then write fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
The range of the function
\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]
Let
\[A = \left\{ x : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} \text{and} f : A \to \text{A such that f}\left( x \right) = x|x|\]
Let
\[f : [2, \infty ) \to X\] be defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = 4x - x^2\] Then, f is invertible if X =
If \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of subjections from A into B is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is
For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is injective. Then both f and g are injective functions.
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
k(x) = x2
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.
Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.
Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.
Let A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping f: N → A defined by f(2n – 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1, ∀ n ∈ N, is onto.
Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then ____________.
Let f : R `->` R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is ______.
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to ____________.
Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.
Which condition represents an into function?
