मराठी

Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself are simply permutations on the n symbols 1, 2, ..., n.

Thus, the total number of onto maps from {1, 2, ..., n} to itself is the same as the total number of permutations on n symbols 1, 2, ..., n, which is n!.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Relations and Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 1 [पृष्ठ १५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations and Functions
Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 1 | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the function f : R* → R* defined by f(x) = `1/x` is one-one and onto, where R* is the set of all non-zero real numbers. Is the result true, if the domain R* is replaced by N with co-domain being same as R?


In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x - 2)/(x - 3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.


Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.

F = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Show that the function f : R − {3} → R − {2} given by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3)` is a bijection.


Show that the logarithmic function  f : R0+ → R   given  by f (x)  loga x ,a> 0   is   a  bijection.


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x2 g(x) = cos x .


Let  f  be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.


Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {a, b, c} and g : {a, b, c} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = a, f (2) = b, f (3) = c, g (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) =  cat. Show that f, g and gof are invertible. Find f−1, g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f −1o g−1


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → A, g : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).


Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let f, g : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x

∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof.  [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


The range of the function

\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]

 


Let

\[f : R - \left\{ n \right\} \to R\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - m}{x - n}, \text{where} \ m \neq n .\] Then,
 

Let

\[f : R \to R\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - 8}{x^2 + 2}\]
Then,  f is


The inverse of the function

\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is 

 


If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to


If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to

 


Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f: A → B be defined by f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x - 3)` ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f is bijective.


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

f(x) = `x/2`


Using the definition, prove that the function f: A→ B is invertible if and only if f is both one-one and onto


Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.


Let A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping f: N → A defined by f(2n – 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1, ∀ n ∈ N, is onto.


The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.


Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is


Let R be a relation on the set L of lines defined by l1 R l2 if l1 is perpendicular to l2, then relation R is ____________.


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → G be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is ____________.

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let f: N → N be defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.

'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


If f; R → R f(x) = 10x + 3 then f–1(x) is:


Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.


The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.


The function \(f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}\) defined by \(f(x)=5x\) is:


A perfect one-to-one matching between users and unique IDs is similar to:


Which condition represents an into function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×