Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given, A = [–1, 1]
Let h(x1) = h(x2)
x1|x1| = x2|x2|
If x1, x2 > 0
x12 = x22
x12 – x22 = 0
(x1 – x2)(x1 + x2) = 0
x1 = x2 (as x1 + x2 ≠ 0)
Similarly for x1, x2 < 0, we have x1 = x2
It’s clearly seen that for x1 and x2 of opposite sign, x1 ≠ x2.
Hence, f(x) is one-one.
For x ∈ [0, 1], f(x) = x2 ∈ [0, 1]
For x < 0, f(x) = – x2 ∈ [–1, 0)
Hence, the range is [–1, 1].
So, h(x) is onto.
Therefore, h(x) is bijective.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x - 2)/(x - 3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 − x
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x2 g(x) = cos x .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .
Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog ≠ gof.
Let f be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}
If f : R → (0, 2) defined by `f (x) =(e^x - e^(x))/(e^x +e^(-x))+1`is invertible , find f-1.
If f : R → R, g : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).
Let f, g : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x
∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
\[f : R \to R\] is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}} is\]
The inverse of the function
\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is
Let
\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 1 \right\}\] The inverse of the function,
\[f : A \to A\] given by
\[f\left( x \right) = 2^{x \left( x - 1 \right)} , is\]
Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^{- 1} x, g\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right]\text{ and } h\left( x \right) = 2x, \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^2 x\] and the composite function \[g\left( f\left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right|\] then g(x) is equal to
If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R→ R be defined as, f(x) = \[\begin{cases}2x, if x > 3 \\ x^2 , if 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3x, if x \leq 1\end{cases}\]
Then, find f( \[-\]1) + f(2) + f(4)
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R \[-\] \[\left\{ \frac{3}{5} \right\}\] \[\to\] R be defined by f(x) = \[\frac{3x + 2}{5x - 3}\] Then,
A function f: R→ R defined by f(x) = `(3x) /5 + 2`, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f−1.
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1
Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let f : R → R be defind by f(x) = `1/"x" AA "x" in "R".` Then f is ____________.
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to ____________.
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 is:
If `f : R -> R^+ U {0}` be defined by `f(x) = x^2, x ∈ R`. The mapping is
If f; R → R f(x) = 10x + 3 then f–1(x) is:
Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then
Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.
Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀ x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀ x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.
A function is a rule that assigns each element of one set to exactly how many elements of another set?
For \(f(x)=x^2+x\), if \(y=1\), which two domain elements have the same image?
Many students choosing the same favourite subject resembles which type of function?
Which condition represents a one-one (injective) function?
