English

Show that the function f in A=R-{2/3} defined as

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the function f in `A=R-{2/3} ` defined as `f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)` is one-one and onto hence find f-1

Advertisements

Solution

The given function is

`f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)`

`Let f(x_1)=f(x_2)`

`(4x_1+3)/(6x_1-4)=(4x_2+3)/(6x_2-4)`

⇒ 24x1x2 − 16x­1 + 18x2 − 12 = 24x1x2 + 18x1 − 16x2 − 12

⇒18x2 + 16x2 = 18x1 + 16x1

⇒34x2 = 34x1⇒x1= x2

Therefore f(x) is one − one.

Since, `(4x+3)/(6x-4) ` is a real number, therefore, for every y in the co–domain (f), there exists a number x in `R-{2/3}` such that

`f(x)=y=(4x+3)/(6x-4)`

Therefore, f(x) is onto

Now let `y=(4x+3)/(6x-4)`

`6xy-4y=4x+3`

`x=(4y+3)/(6y-4)`

`f^(-1)(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2012-2013 (March) Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Show that the modulus function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.


Show that the signum function f : R → R, given by

`f(x) = {(1", if"  x > 0), (0", if"  x  = 0), (-1", if"  x < 0):}`

is neither one-one nor onto.


Give examples of two functions f: N → Z and g: Z → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.

(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)


If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


Suppose f1 and f2 are non-zero one-one functions from R to R. Is `f_1 / f^2` necessarily one - one? Justify your answer. Here,`f_1/f_2 : R → R   is   given   by   (f_1/f_2) (x) = (f_1(x))/(f_2 (x))  for all  x in R .`


Let R+ be the set of all non-negative real numbers. If f : R+ → R+ and g : R+ → R+ are defined as `f(x)=x^2` and `g(x)=+sqrtx` , find fog and gof. Are they equal functions ?


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :

g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → B, g : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).


Let f be an invertible real function. Write ( f-1  of ) (1) + ( f-1  of ) (2) +..... +( f-1 of ) (100 )


If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] 

 


Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.


Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.


Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.


If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f: N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f is ____________.


'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by

f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2","  4","  6","  8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3","  7","  11","  15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1","  5","  9","  13","......):}`

then f is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as

f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k  "is odd"),(     k, if k  "is even"):}`.

Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.


A function f : [– 4, 4] `rightarrow` [0, 4] is given by f(x) = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`. Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = `sqrt(7)`.


ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.



The given function f : R → R is not ‘onto’ function. Give reason.


For \(f(x)=x^2+x\), if \(y=1\), which two domain elements have the same image?


Which real-life situation resembles a one-one idea when no roll number is repeated?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×