मराठी

What do you infer from Darwin's comment on his indifference to literature as he advanced in years?

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प्रश्न

What do you infer from Darwin's comment on his indifference to literature as he advanced in years?

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उत्तर

Darwin, a great scientist, known for his work On the Origin of Species, enjoyed literature only until he was 30, as he said. He enjoyed poetic works of Byron, Coleridge, Shelley, etc. immensely. Shakespeare's historical plays gave him much pleasure. However, as he advanced in his age to reach the benchmark of 30, the charm faded and he began losing interest in pictures and music that once gave him great delight. He tried reading poetry and Shakespeare; however, he found it so intolerably dull that it nauseated him. It is surprising that the answer to this change is in Darwin's own statement. His mind had become some kind of a grinding machine to process laws out of facts. It caused atrophy of that part of the brain on which higher tastes depended. It was hard for Darwin to infer it as well and, thus, his romance with literature died away.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.3: Patterns of Creativity - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १५८]

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एनसीईआरटी English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
पाठ 3.3 Patterns of Creativity
Understanding the text | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १५८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

B1. What does the poet want us to do in the following situation?                                                   
(a) While struggling ………..
(b) While making money ………
(c) While dreaming ………………
(d) While losing …………..

It's doing your job the best you can,
And being just to your fellow man;
It's making money-but holding friends,
And being true to your aims and ends.

It's figuring how and learning why,
And looking forward and thinking high;
And dreaming a little and doing much,
It's keeping always in closest touch.

With what is finest in word and deed,
It's being through, yet making speed;

It's daring blithely the field of chance,
While making labour a brave romance.

It’s going onward despite defeat
And fighting staunchly, but keeping sweet;
It's struggling on with the will to win,
But taking loss with a cheerful grin.

B2. Achieving Success
Hints given by the poet to become successful are 
(a) Doing your job the best
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

B3. Poetic Device
Select the appropriate rhyme scheme for the 3rd stanza. 
(1) abab
(2) aabb
(3) aaba


A1. (i) Two activities that mother was free to do:
(a)...........................................
(b)............................................
(ii)Two activities that children avoided doing because of television:
(a) .....................................
(b) ...................................

Oh yes, we know it keeps them still,
They don't climb out the window sill,
They never fight or kick or punch,
They leave you free to cook the lunch
And wash thedishes in the sink
But did you ever stop to think,
To wonder just exactly what
This does to your beloved tot?
It rots the sense in the head!
It kills imagination dead!
It clogs and clutters up the mind!
It makes a child so dull and blind
He can no longer understand
A fantasy, a fairyland!
His brain becomes as soft as cheese!
His power of thinking rust and freeze!
He cannot think - He only sees!
'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say,
'But if we take the set away,
What shall-we do to entertain
Our darling children? Please explain!'
We'll answer this by asking you,
'What used the darling ones to do?'
'How used they keep themselves contented
Before this monster was invented?'
Have you forgotten? Don't you know?

A2. According to the poem, why is excessive watching of TV harmful?

A3. His brain became as soft as cheese. The figure of speech is ..........because............


Attempt a character sketch of Mr Gilman as a teacher.


How did Helen Keller enjoy her visit to the World fair? (120‒150 words)


The narrative has many phrases to describe the scenic beauty of the mountainside like: 
A flawless half-moon flated in a perfect blue sky.
Scan the text to locate other such picturesque phrases.


Look for a story, a poem and a newspaper article on environment conservation and see how the style of each is different from the other.


What were the voices that Paul heard? Did they lead him to success in the real sense?


How have the three passions contributed to the quality of Russell's life?


While tribal communities may not seem to possess the scientific temper,there are many ideas from tribal conventions that could enrich modern societies.


'Constancy' is the theme of the poem. Indicate the words, phrases, and images that suggest the theme.


Notice these expressions in the poem and guess their meaning from the context:

rancid breath squelching tar
spectroscopic flight of fancy
rearing on the thunderclap brunette
peroxide blonde clinical assent
raven black

Discuss the importance of time in the narration of a story.


The title, 'Refugee Blues' encapsulates the theme of the poem. Comment.


Make groups and discuss the following:

What fatal dangers/problems did mankind face centuries ago, but are no longer a threat today?


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

She ______ (bargained) with the hawker to reduce the price.


Using points from the lesson, give the details of the following in a short paragraph.

International Kite Festival at Ahmedabad.


Correct the following statement.

Sue and Johnsy were good neighbours.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners take public consent for the alterations they make in the old structures of the city.


Pick out the statements which aptly depict the theme of the poem.

  1. In the poem, the speaker memorises the past.
  2. In ‘The Planners’ the poet describes the unstoppable force of modernisation.
  3. The poet talks about the replacement of natural environment by the concrete jungle.
  4. The poet proposes to stop modernisation.
  5. The poet laments helplessly.

Read the story aloud (or present it) in groups of three - the narrator, the peacock, and the crane.


What do restive horses do?


Draw a character sketch of Oberon as an enemy of his wife but a friend of the lovers.


Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

What does the title of the poem say?


Choose any one of the seven States. Find more information about it and prepare a leaflet or brochure to invite people to visit it. 


Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:- Courage and resourcefulness are the keys to overcome problems.


If you saw someone abusing an animal, what would you do? Write about it in 5 lines.


Find, in your science textbook, the topics of the stalls handled by students of VI A.
(Write the page number.)


Write one line about the following with the help of the poem.

wind in the autumn evening 


Read the passage and name the following.

He persuaded Helen to elope with him.


Think and answer:

Does the last line make you happy or sad? Why?


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The sight of a snake ______.


Discuss how you will measure the worth of a sports event.


What more difficulties would they have to face, if the roads are not cleared?


The poem has rhyming words at the end of the lines. Find and write the pairs of rhyming words in each stanza. 


Write in short how the travellers crossed the first ditch.


Write a short note on ‘money’.


What is meant by being ‘offline’?


How did Helen Keller help other blind people?


Why was the narrator sorry to have paid attention to the footsteps?


What happened when Somu left Zigzag with the Krishnans?


What do you infer about speaking with others from this poem?


He always had lunch with his family.


A turtle’s flippers help it to ______.


The boy was so inspired by Mithali that he was happy for his sister to play cricket.


The horses were four and a half inches tall.


A tiny bird looked for a place to lay her eggs.


The little bird broadened the hole with her______.


Complete the following sentence using the prepositions from the option.

The summer vacation ends _____ Monday.


Jaswant Singh Rawat was awarded ______.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

The robot did not obey his master.


Anitha's friends wanted a______ robot in their houses.


Write the homophone for the given word and draw the picture.

   


His father wanted him to do well in ______.


Meena’s father was a fisher man.


Do you think it is right for the tanker to take water? Why?


Kamali gave her savings to______.


Match the words with similar meaning.

truck subway
underground lorry
tap wallet
purse faucet

Why did the dogs feel scared when they saw the jackal?


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