Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What do you infer from Darwin's comment on his indifference to literature as he advanced in years?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Darwin, a great scientist, known for his work On the Origin of Species, enjoyed literature only until he was 30, as he said. He enjoyed poetic works of Byron, Coleridge, Shelley, etc. immensely. Shakespeare's historical plays gave him much pleasure. However, as he advanced in his age to reach the benchmark of 30, the charm faded and he began losing interest in pictures and music that once gave him great delight. He tried reading poetry and Shakespeare; however, he found it so intolerably dull that it nauseated him. It is surprising that the answer to this change is in Darwin's own statement. His mind had become some kind of a grinding machine to process laws out of facts. It caused atrophy of that part of the brain on which higher tastes depended. It was hard for Darwin to infer it as well and, thus, his romance with literature died away.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
He asked. Boy, did he ask! First he asked me for a chance, then he asked nearly all the people he came across if they wanted to buy a telephone system from him. And his asking paid off. As he likes to put it, “Even a blind hog finds an acorn every once in a while.” That simply means that if you ask enough, eventually someone will say ‘yes’.
He cared. He cared about me and his customers. He discovered that when he cared more about taking care of his customers than he cared about taking care of himself, it wasn’t long before he didn’t have to worry about taking care of himself.
Most of all, Cowboy started every day as a winner! He hit the front door expecting something good to happen. He believed that things were going to go his way regardless of what happened. He had no expectation of failure, only an expectation of success. And I’ve found that when you expect success and take action on that expectation, you almost always get success.
Cowboy has made millions of dollars. He has also lost it all, only to get it all back again. In his life as in mine, it has been that once you know and practice the principles of success, they will work for you again and again.
He can also be an inspiration to you. He is proof that it’s not environment or education or technical skills and ability that make you success. He proves that it takes more: it takes the principles we so often overlook or take for granted. These are the principles of that Ya Gotta’s for success.
Question:
(1) What was the cowboy’s motto?
(2) What did the cowboy learn after he lost millions of dollars?
(3) Why did the cowboy firmly believe that asking would pay off?
(4) When you expect success and take action on that expectation you almost always succeed. [Name the part of speech of the underlined words]
(5)
(a) He cared about me and his customers. [Rewrite using ‘not only ……………….but also’’]
(b) Cowboy has made millions of dollars [Add a question tag]
(6) In what way is the cowboy a source of inspiration for you?
Helen's struggle has become a source of inspiration for all less fortunate. Comment.
Attempt the following in 150-200 words.
Bring out the importance of the diary in Anne's life.
Answer the following question in 120-150 words :
Nancy Lammeter is a typical country girl. Comment.
Answer any four of the following in 30 – 40 words each:
(a) How did his experience at the YMCA swimming pool affect Douglas?
(b) What hospitality did the peddler receive from the crofter?
(c) Aunt Jennifer;s efforts to get rid of her fear proved to be futile. Comment.
(d) What does Stephen Spender want to be done for the children of the school in a slum?
(e) What kind of life was enjoyed by crown prince Jung Bahadur till he reached the age of twenty?
(f) Where, when and how did Dr. Sadao meet Hana?
Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:
If you do not get lowered in your own eyes
While you raise yourself in those of others,
If you do not give in to gossips and lies
Rather heed them not, saying, 'who bothers?'
You may be the person I am looking for.
If you crave not for praise when you win
And look not for sympathy while you lose,
If cheers let not your head toss or spin
And after a set-back, you offer no excuse,
You may be the person I and looking for.
(1) What should be your reaction towards gossips and lies?
(2) Who are your role models? Why?
(3) Give the rhyming pairs of words from the first stanza.
(4) Which line is repeated in this extract and what is its effect?
Discuss in groups of four.
The accounts of exotic places in legends and the reality.
Briefly explain the following statement from the text.
“The lack of determinism in quantum theory!”
You will probably agree that this story does not have breathless adventure and exciting action. Then what in your opinion makes it interesting?
How does 'A Munda song' show that the perspective of the tribal mind towards the girl child is different from that of [other ] mainstream communities?
The peacock is a colourful bird. How does the poem capture the various colours that its plumage displays?
How does 'A Kondh Song' substantiate the tribal urge to gain domination over time by conversing with their dead ancestors?
Discuss in pairs
Choice of diction is very crucial to the communication of meaning.
The power of poetry lies in suggestion and understatement. Discuss this with reference to the poem.
Discuss in pairs or in small groups
'Our daily life reflects a double allegiance to 'the life in time' and 'the life by values'.
Life is an amalgam of happy and sad moments. Think of such moments in your life, pair with your classmate, and share both the aspects of life.
| Happy Moments | Sad Moments |
| 1. Winning the first prize in a competition | Losing your mobile, bicycle, or wallet |
| 2. | |
| 3. |
The kite - Bazar in Ahmedabad, is open day and night for a week.
Think and answer in your own words.
Which line proves that in our busy lives we do not even have a fraction of a second to enjoy nature’s beauty?
Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.
The newly planned city looks modern and amazingly beautiful.
Write a short note on Emperor Akbar.
Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.
(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)
as ______ as a fox
Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.
as ______ as a worm
How are fabrics used in our daily life? List all the things that are made up of fabrics in your home. (At least 25)
Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,
Yonamine’s ideas about marriage.
What were the three things that Sushruta discovered?
Visit a library:
Find and read the biography of your favourite scientist.
Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage:
For six years did Gautama practise ____________.
Think and answer:
Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?
Read the passage and name the following.
She was the wife of King Menelaus.
Find one example of the following given below from the poem: Simile.
Write in your own words.
What makes the poet remember his mother?
What do you notice about the following pairs of words?
- act naturally
- liquid gas
- open secret
- sound of silence
- sweet sorrow
- original copy
- only choice
- growing smaller
Rewrite the following line in your own words.
'Never one comes flying by
But will flutter down to drink.'
Helen Keller’s life is the story of ______.
What is used to make Rangoli designs?
Which theory of Ramanujan helps the ATMs to dispense cash?
With their treasure, the boys would buy ______ in Eidgah.
What did Usha see while walking to the bazaar?
What do you infer about speaking with others from this poem?
Give an example for dazzling light.
Read the following article about the amazing similarities between the assassination of John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln; then underline the passive forms.
Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846. Voters elected John F. Kennedy to Congress in 1946.
Lincoln was elected president in 1860. Voters elected Kennedy president in 1960.
Both men were particularly concerned with civil rights.
Both wives lost their children while living in the White House.
Lincoln was shot on a Friday. Someone shot Kennedy on a Friday.
Lincoln was shot in the head. The gunman shot Kennedy in the head.
Lincoln’s secretary was called Kennedy. Kennedy’s secretary was called Lincoln.
Lincoln was assassinated by a Southerner. A Southerner assassinated Kennedy.
Lincoln was succeeded by a Southerner named Johnson. A Southerner named Johnson succeeded Kennedy.
Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808.
Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908.
John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated Lincoln, was born in 1839. Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated Kennedy, was born in 1939.
Both assassins were known by their three names and both names are composed of fifteen letters.
Lincoln was shot at a theatre named “Ford”. The gunman shot Kennedy in a car called a “Lincoln” that the company Ford made.
Booth ran from the theatre and was caught in a warehouse. Oswald ran from a warehouse and the police caught him in a theatre.
Booth was assassinated before his trial. Someone assassinated Oswald before his trial.
Read the story on your own. Discuss in a group and complete the story map below.
| A story map is the main events of the story given in a flow chart. |

Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.
The hole in the ground was filled______.
The dry earth soaked up the moisture as a hungry puppy laps up milk. It means______.
Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.
Which word refers to ‘rain’?.
It ploughs soil before _________.
How do we see the earthworm often?
Who is the wisest of all? Why?
He got _________ the disease.
A ________ dies for the nation.
Complete the following sentence using the prepositions from the option.
The summer vacation ends _____ Monday.
Name the character or speaker.
"Why don't you do that yourself?"
Anitha's friends wanted a______ robot in their houses.
The old man helped ______ and ______.
Why do we discover a mystery?
The official and his wife liked______.
What does the poem tell us to do?
When should we not water the plants?
Choose the right word.
The tamarind tree grows over Tansen’s ______.
Read the poem.
For Want of a Nail
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost,
For want of a shoe the horse was lost,
For want of a horse, the rider was lost,
For want of a rider, the battle was lost,
For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost,
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail!
[traditional rhyme]
Now form questions for the answers given in the speech bubbles.

