मराठी

Discuss the following in pairs Empathy and understanding are going out of modern society. The individual experiences intense alienation from the society around him or her. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Discuss the following in pairs

Empathy and understanding are going out of modern society. The individual experiences intense alienation from the society around him or her.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

We have entered an era that feeds on globalisation. A world that is driven by fast technology. The age-old emotions and sentiments are all bygone. There is little time for empathy and understanding. An ordinary human's lifestyle has evolved, changing the ethics of our society. People are busy and work is immense and the pressure that a human undergoes leaves no time for her/him to ponder or wonder. A state that makes a human mechanical and lacking insensibility, which is overtaken by practicality. The concept of society has altered. The individual is alienated from society. Humans do contribute to society but not with cultural values but only by technological advancement. The sharing and dependence have evaporated from our culture and we have restricted our zone by not giving way to feelings of joy, sorrow, fear, or love anyway. Humans have resigned from such emotions and are resolute not to give in to them.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.1: The Lament - Talking about the text [पृष्ठ ८]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 1.1 The Lament
Talking about the text | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the following passage and complete the activities given below:

A1. Name the following: With reference to the passage.
(i) Two people who influenced Mashelkar ________.
(ii) The trust which granted a scholarship to Mashelkar _______.
(iii) The Director of the Board of Tata Motors _______.
(iv) Principal Bhave demonstrated _______.
 
In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination – i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life. So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second great guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. I still remember one of the interesting experiences when, on a Friday afternoon, Principal Bhave took us out into the sun to demonstrate to us how to find the focal length of a convex lens. He had a piece of paper here, a convex lens here and he moved it up and down and there was a point when there were a sharp focus and a bright spot on the paper.
He showed the distance between the paper and the lens and said that this distance was the focal length. But then the paper started burning. For some reason, he then turned to me, and said, “Mashelkar, if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
 
A2. Supply the information from the passage.
(i) Mashelkar could continue his studies because ________.
(ii) The teaching of Principal Bhave’s experiment was ________.
(iii) Mashelkar considers his mother as the greatest Guru because ________.
(iv) The paper started burning because ________.
 
A3 Word Register (from the passage) 
Prepare a word register for the word Education
 
A4 Modal Auxiliary
(i) I used to go to collect 60 rupees per month.
(Rewrite the sentence using Modal Auxiliary ‘would’)
(ii) Reported Speech:
Principal Bhave said, “Mashelkar if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
(How will Mashelkar report this to his friend?)
 
A5 Personal Response
What is the role played by our parents in shaping our careers?

Read the passage and complete the activities given below :
B1 Pick out 
The correct answers from the statements given below:

(i) All parts of the human body receive blood from the:
(a) lungs (b) heart (c) stomach (d) liver
 
(ii) The portion of the heart which doesn’t receive proper blood supply becomes:
(a) strong (b) dead (c) weak (d) diseased
 
(iii) Angina results from the weakening of the:
(a) heart (b) liver (c) stomach (d) lungs

(iv) The heart receives its own blood supply through the:
(a) veins (b) lumen (c) fat (d) coronary arteries

Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern medical science. But one ponders over certain pertinent questions such as the cost involved and the ultimate benefit.
The human heart is nothing but a four-chambered muscular pump that supplies blood to all parts of the body. Being an active pump, the heart itself requires a lot of energy and receives its own blood supply via certain vessels called coronary arteries. By a process called “atherosclerosis”, fat particles are deposited on the inner wall of the lumen of the coronary arteries which eventually reduce the size of the lumen and produce obstruction to the free flow of blood. The portion of the heart which suffers from lack of blood supply becomes weaker as a pump and gives rise to a typical chest pain called “angina”. When such blockage is total, the corresponding heart muscle dies and then one suffers a “heart attack”. In all these circumstances, heart surgeons perform a special type of operation known as “coronary bypass surgery”.
In this surgery, a blood vessel is taken (usually from the leg of the patient) and then grafted on the heart in such a way that when blood flows through, it bypasses the narrow segment of the diseased coronary artery. The concept is to divert the flow from the narrow artery, inside which there is already a ‘traffic congestion’ and in this respect, it is synonymous with road bypass.

B2 Fill in the gaps with the information given in the passage :
(i) The number of chambers of the human heart is _______.
 
(ii) Name the process by which fat particles are deposited within coronary arteries
_______.
 
(iii) When a heart muscle dies, due to total blockage one suffers from a _______.
 
(iv) To prevent heart attack Surgeons perform _______.
 
B3  Find meanings
Which words in the passage have the following meanings?
(i) think over
 
(ii) relevant
 
(iii) turn in another direction
 
(iv) a tube carrying fluid.
 
B4 
(i) Coronary bypass surgery is undoubtedly a very significant achievement of modern science. (Use ‘which’ and rewrite the sentence.)
 
(ii) The heart surgeons perform a special type of operation.
(Begin your sentence with ‘A special type of operation _______’)

B5 Personal Response
What do you do to keep your heart healthy?

Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?


Paul's final bet his family richer but cost him his life. Explain.


Comment on the use of the phrase ‘fresh-peeled voice’.


Interpret these phrases in the context of the essay

  • Mist of protection
  • At a crossroads
  • It came with strings attached

How does the poem bring out the elusive nature of happiness in human existence?


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

Jo swept a path around the garden for ________________.


Find from the story one word for the following.

the highest-ranking officer in the Municipality of a city/town ______


Think and answer in your own words in your notebook.

Does the poem urge us to protect only worms? What is the general message conveyed through this poem?


Where do we find all types of wild animals in urban areas?


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners deliberately find drawbacks in the old city planning.


Select a season of your choice and give the following details:

  1. Time of the year -
  2. Characteristics- crops, festivals, etc.
  3. Features/changes - climate/weather/temperature etc.
  4. Advantages/Disadvantages -

Use the following word/phrase to make a sentence of your own.

enthusiasm


Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Write, in your own words, what happened in the second half.


Find a suitable object for each comparison.


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,

Why Bushi told Yonamine not to travel at night.


Have you seen how wheels move on different surfaces like sand, gravel, grass, or a proper road? What are the differences you see?


Does the traveller really have a magic stone? 


What characteristics of Mr. Nobody do we learn about from this poem?


Apart from class/school, where else are you likely to find a time table useful?


Write about Malti and Rima using the following points:

Appearance... Appearance...
Studies... Studies...
Singing... Singing...
Attitude to others... Attitude to others...
Weak points... Weak points...

Use details from the story and your own imagination when you write the above descriptions.


From the poem, find three lines that use comparisons.

• ______ • ______ • ______ 


Read the lines of the following poem. Guess and fill in suitable words to make the lines rhyme -

Golden Glow

Soon after dawn, rises the _________________.
It wakes and enlivens every _________________.
It scares away the long, dark _________________.
The shining stars go out of _________________.
From tree to tree birds flit and, _________________.
Searching for food, with a sharp _________________.
The buds that open now show their, _________________
As flowers, they dance with beauty and _________________.
The hill slope wears a grassy green,_________________
The curved sparkling river, it's gold _________________.
The cock then crows to give a loud, _________________
Come on! wake up, folks! One and _________________.
I, then wake up, ‘Good Morning’ to,_________________
Let’s all look forward to a golden _________________.


Find the meaning of the following words or phrases :

  • ridges 
  • brimming
  • eddying
  • babble 
  • fallow
  • trout
  • netted

The Principal turned out to be a very ______ lady.


Put the following events in proper order. 

  • Holmes and others go to the bank.
  • Clay digs a tunnel.
  • Ross closes the office of the 'Red-headed League'.
  • Holmes catches the criminal Clay. 
  • Clay and Ross enter the cellar to steal the gold.
  • The bank received a lot of gold from the Bank of France.
  • Holmes visits the area around Mr. Wilson’s shop.

Read the poem aloud using proper intonation.


What did he try to take the milk from?


What does a farmer need most for his fields?


Describe the struggles underwent by the young seagull to overcome its fear of flying.


Why was the narrator sorry to have paid attention to the footsteps?


How did Zigzag communicate with the Krishnans?


What did Aravind confess?


Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.

The parent’s earlier view of the child


He woke up very late in the morning.


Read the line and answer the question.

And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying

Why does the poet ask for a windy day?


Read the story and fill in the grid by ticking each character’s qualities.

Discuss in pairs to rate the characteristic and give marks from 1 to 10 depending on the grade of each quality.

Justify your views in one or two sentences.

Characteristics Jane Eyre Mrs. Reed Bessie Helen Burns Miss. Temple
arrogant          
bitter          
caring          
courageous          
cruel          
emotional          
friendly          
kind          
sensitive          
rich          
poor          
patient          
self-disciplined          
unjust          

Read the poem aloud in pairs.


Work in groups of five. Tell the story in ten sentences.

You can begin the story like this:

The author’s Grandfather served in the Indian Forest Service.

After his retirement he built ______ Now continue the story. Each one should say one sentence.


The war between the two kingdoms ended in peace.


How did Gulliver overcome the adversity?


The man destroyed ______.


Why did the family move to Patna?


Where were the boys taken to?


Rearrange the story in order.

  1. Jaswant stayed back in his post.
  2. He killed 300 chinese soldiers in the battle.
  3. He fired weapons from separate points.
  4. Sela and Nura helped him in the battle.
  5. Jaswant shot himself to death.
  6. Chinese soldiers caught the man who supplied food.
  7. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra.

Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


______ over heard her father’s talking on the phone about the robbery.


What party is that?


Three waves hit the village.


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

tunnels- ______


Recite any 4 lines of the poem with intonation.


Who is responsible for the society?


In real the plate was made of ______.


Name the animal and sound it makes.


What is the main idea of the story?


What do you think birds say to each other in the morning?


Which creatures wake up in the morning before the child does?


Why does the poet feel that the nose is a funny thing?


Read the passage given below:

1. Very often, we do not take the first step towards a good cause because we say to ourselves, "The task is so big. What can I do alone?" So nothing gets done. There is much talk about environmental protection, air pollution and saving our forests. Do we really care? If we do, here are a few things we can do to make our surroundings more pleasant.
2. It is good to adopt a two-uses-attitude! By putting an article to a second use, we are giving it a longer lease of life and using up less raw material from nature. One of the worst things we do is abuse of paper. The clean sides of envelopes can be used to write small notes, lists and reminders around the house. The more paper we use, the more trees will have to be cut down. For the same reason, we should avoid the use of paper napkins or paper plates. Cloth napkins are just as good, for they can be washed and used over and over again.
3. Another area which needs the most urgent attention is effective garbage disposal. People who are conscious about it follow rules and laws strictly. As a result, their neighbourhoods are clean and beautiful Similarly, each one of us can contribute to a cleaner environment. All kitchen waste should be collected separately. Those of you who have green fingers can turn this into valuable manure. Dig a pit and put the kitchen waste into it. When the pit is a little over half full, cover it up with mud. Let nature do the rest. Within three or six months, we will have a good garden manure. It can also be done as a community project by digging a large pit in the colony. Do take help of all the members, for nothing succeeds like co-operation
4. A lot of people don't care about the environment because they don't understand the adverse effect that society has on it. It is important to convince people to care about the environment. The first step would be to convince people to change by providing simple alternative solutions and ways of doing things. Theintemet is a powerful tool and a group on social media of like-minded people can be formed. People can share environmental stories and issues, as well as pool in solutions and alternatives to educate one another. With the current state that our planet is in, it is imperative that people actively care about the environment and most importantly to act now.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any Eight questions from the nine given below:

  1. Why don't we take the first step towards a good cause?
  2. What is a two-uses-attitude?
  3. What can we do to avoid the abuse of paper? (any two points)
  4. What is the result of an effective way of a garbage disposal?
  5. What procedure can one adopt for kitchen waste?
  6. How can making of garden manure be done as community project?
  7. How long does it take to make good garden manure?
  8. Select a suitable word from the passage which means - being concerned or interested. (Paragraph 3)
  9. Pick out the word from the passage which means - completely necessary? (Paragraph 4)

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