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प्रश्न
How does 'A Munda song' show that the perspective of the tribal mind towards the girl child is different from that of [other ] mainstream communities?
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उत्तर
In 'A Munda Song' the perspective of the tribal mind towards the girl child is different from that of (other) mainstream communities. This song welcomes the birth of a girl child. It celebrates the birth of a girl child. Contrary to the attitude of the mainstream communities, this Munda song regards the birth of a girl child as auspicious. This is beautifully expressed in the lines – A daughter was born, the cowshed filled up. Ironically, in mainstream communities the birth of a boy child is celebrated. The boy child is regarded as the carrier of the baton of the family line. The girl child usually becomes an object of neglect and is looked down upon as a burden.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Orangutans use big leaves during a downpour because
Complete the call-outs:
A.1)
Our world is an institution
Of environmental pollution
We choose not to care
For our future generations
And I for one am guilty
For buying the hundreds of electronic gadgets
That attracts the industries to produce like maggots
environmental pollution is at the heart of our planet
The forests are dying
Wildlife is crying
Millions of fish are dying
Mother earth is sighing
Tell me is it right
That we sleep well at night
Replenishing ourselves
For tomorrow’s greedy fight
Overcrowded trains
Overloaded brains
Where is the light? What is our plight?
While the river break their banks
And greedy industries play their polluted pranks.
A.2) Find the examples that show that we do not care for our future generation
A.3) Match:
Match the lines in Column ‘A’ with the figures of speech in Column ‘B’:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ | ||
| (i) | Our world is an institution | (a) | Personification |
| (ii) | Mother earth is sighing | (b) | Simile |
| (c) | Metaphor |
List the steps taken by the captain
(i) to protect the ship when rough weather began.
(ii) to check the flooding of the water in the ship.
Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
cairn of rocks
Give reasons for the following statement.
The author’s experience at Hor was in stark contrast to earlier accounts of the place.
Read the text below and summarise it.
The Great Desert Where Hippos Once Wallowed
The Sahara sets a standard for dry land. It’s the world’s largest desert. Relative humidity can drop into the low single digits. There are places where it rains only about once a century. There are people who reach the end of their lives without ever seeing water come from the sky.
Yet beneath the Sahara are vast aquifers of fresh water, enough liquid to fill a small sea. It is fossil water, a treasure laid down in prehistoric times, some of it possibly a million years old. Just 6,000 years ago, the Sahara was a much different place.
It was green. Prehistoric rock art in the Sahara shows something surprising: hippopotamuses, which need year-round water.
“We don’t have much evidence of a tropical paradise out there, but we had something perfectly liveable,” says Jennifer Smith, a geologist at Washington University in St Louis.
The green Sahara was the product of the migration of the paleo-monsoon. In the same way that ice ages come and go, so too do monsoons migrate north and south. The dynamics of earth’s motion are responsible. The tilt of the earth’s axis varies in a regular cycle — sometimes the planet is more tilted towards the sun, sometimes less so. The axis also wobbles like a spinning top. The date of the earth’s perihelion — its closest approach to the sun — varies in cycle as well.
At times when the Northern Hemisphere tilts sharply towards the sun and the planet makes its closest approach, the increased blast of sunlight during the north’s summer months can cause the African monsoon (which currently occurs between the Equator and roughly 17°N latitude) to shift to the north as it did 10,000 years ago, inundating North Africa.
Around 5,000 years ago the monsoon shifted dramatically southward again. The prehistoric inhabitants of the Sahara discovered that their relatively green surroundings were undergoing something worse than a drought (and perhaps they migrated towards the Nile Valley, where Egyptian culture began to flourish at around the same time).
“We’re learning, and only in recent years, that some climate changes in the past have been as rapid as anything underway today,” says Robert Giegengack, a University of Pennsylvania geologist.
As the land dried out and vegetation decreased, the soil lost its ability to hold water when it did rain. Fewer clouds formed from evaporation. When it rained, the water washed away and evaporated quickly. There was a kind of runaway drying effect. By 4,000 years ago the Sahara had become what it is today.
No one knows how human-driven climate change may alter the Sahara in the future. It’s something scientists can ponder while sipping bottled fossil water pumped from underground.
“It’s the best water in Egypt,” Giegengack said — clean, refreshing mineral water. If you want to drink something good, try the ancient buried treasure of the Sahara.
Staff Writer, Washington Post
Divide the article into four sections based on the shifts in the sub-topics and give a suitable sub-heading for each section. One has been done for you in the article as an example.
Briefly explain the following statement from the text.
“You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.”
'Have you come back?' said the woman.'I thought that no one had come back.'
Does this statement give some clue about the story? If yes, what is it?
Which are the lines in the poem that impressed you the most and why?
What is the poetic technique used by the poet to convey the plaintive theme of the poem?
How do stories/biographies of such famous people help youngsters?
Make sentence of your own using the following expression.
put up with:
Make groups and discuss the following:
Did they themselves suffer from those problems/setbacks?
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- Name of the festival:
- When it is celebrated:
- Why it is celebrated:
- How it is celebrated:
- Special cuisine:
- Other special features:
Fibreglass kites led to creating power - driven aeroplanes.
Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.
Masterpiece ____________.
Say WHY. . . . . .
Hardy invited Littlewood for a discussion.
Read the following phrase and use it in a sentence of your own in proper form.
To voice something
Compare the features of a comedy and tragedy.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What should human beings do in order to make progress?
Read the passage and answer the following:
When was the book written?
Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.
“What! ... how ! ... That’s impossible! ”
What do the following event/action tell us about the characters? Discuss.
Arthur agreed to bring Sir Kay a sword at once.
Where does the brook join the river?
Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.
Jesus had actually visited Papa Panov only once on Christmas Eve.
What message does the poet wish to convey through this narrative poem, ‘Tansen’?
Who said the following, to whom, and when?
“O Holy Master, bless us with thy song !”
What plans did the wife make?
Guess the meaning of the following word.
fruitless
Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it.
footprint
Write other meaningful words that begin/end with springtime.
What did the Judge tell Ahmad?
Were the policemen willing to leave the house?
Why were the policeman prevented from entering grandfather's room?
Title summarises the story. Each paragraph is a part of the story. Look at the following expressions and find out the paragraphs that best suit these expressions.
- Oh, No! But it happens!
- Don’t let out your travelling dates
- Anyway, people will be people
- Search begins
- Things are not that easy
- Hurry invites worry
What made John Shepherd-Barron to come up with the idea of ATM?
‘Finally the day had come’. Here the day refers to ______.
Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.
Words related to prize.
What did Usha see while walking to the bazaar?
Write a summary based on the flow chart.

The people were making all kinds of sounds because ______.
Read the lines and answer the question given below.
And ever again, in the wink of an eye,
Painted stations whistle by
- ‘In the wink of an eye’ means very quickly. Explain ‘painted stations whistle by’.
What word could best replace ‘charges’ in the poem - marches, rushes or pushes?
Write a paragraph about 50 words describing the scenes that the poet passed by.
Did Tabaqui receive a warm welcome from the pack of wolves? How do you know?
Whose hospitality is described in the poem?
Identify the character or the speaker.
“I was cruel and selfish.”
Identify the character/speaker.
He bought a new fish tank.
Match the words with the pictures.
| Robinson | ![]() |
| cannibals | ![]() |
| Friday | ![]() |
| footprint | ![]() |
______helped Bujju to reach his family.
List the things that humans should save.
Whose word are these? Name the character.
“Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”
Why did the greedy merchant get angry?
Write the word with same meaning.

post- ______
Before going to bed that night, Chris gave his new teacher a ______.
What did he call his puppet?
Write the related words as shown in the example:

Which of the following should one avoid while using social media? Tick against the correct options.
Pick out word which mean the same as
place or fix (para 2)




