मराठी

Locate expressions in the text which reflect the Indian idiom, for example, the pride of the generations of his ancestors. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Locate expressions in the text reflect the Indian idiom, for example, the pride of the generations of his ancestors.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Here are a few Indian idioms reflected in the text.

The seed of a donkey

To become a mere worm

Oily lentil-eaters

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.2: A Pair of Mustachios - Language Work [पृष्ठ १७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 1.2 A Pair of Mustachios
Language Work | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

B1. Select
Fill in the blanks choosing the correct alternatives from those given in the bracket:
(i) The author was inspired and motivated to read ............................................ by the time she was eleven.
[Shakespeare, Chaucer, G.B. Shaw]

(ii) Every lesson .......................... ......... took was spiced with half a dozen or more anecdotes.
[Mrs. Rowlands, Sister Monica, Mr. A.N. Patil]

(iii) The teachers helped the narrator to become ..................................... . .
[confident, happy, independent]

(iv) Mrs. Cynthia Nesamani and Sister Monica gave .......................................... to the narrator.
[freedom to do what he wanted, advice to do something, instructions to produce better results]

In a way, one of the greatest gifts any teacher can give a student, I think, is to inculcate a curiosity to learn.
I've been incredibly lucky to have at least one such teacher at every stage in my life. The first was Mrs. Rowlands who taught me in primary school. She taught me to read without ever pushing me. She made me want to read more by giving 'me some of the most interesting children's books available. And although I still love to go back to those books from time to time, it was only because of her that I was able to read Shakespeare by the time I was ten, and Chaucer a year later.
In later years, it was Mr. A.N. Patil, my Marathi and Hindi Teacher who made a huge impression on me. Every lesson he took, was spiced with half a dozen or more anecdotes from a wide variety of subjects: among them history, politics, religion and sociology. I was, and still am in awe of his knowledge, which despite rather desperate attempts, I doubt I'll ever be able to match.
There have also been other teachers who helped me to try to become independent: to think and act for myself using my own judgement, which to my mind has been just as, if not more important, than actually learning anything.
After all, it's much too easy to become a completely useless repository of facts and little else.
Two teachers whom I remember in particular are Mrs. Cynthia Nesamani and Sister Monica, both taught me in school. The former, by and large, gave me a free rein to do what I wanted to do. I, being one of those people who dislike instructions, she helped me to produce much better results than I'd have otherwise done.

B2.Complete
Read the extract and complete the following:
The teacher can
(i) .............
(ii) ..............
(iii )..............
(iv).................

B3. Similar word
Look at the following sentences arid pick the word having similar meaning to the given word and rewrite:
(i) Spiced His conversation is always with a lot of humour. (made interesting, garnished, flavoured)
(ii) Repository
The library should not merely be a ................ of books. (store-house, reservoir, tank)
(iii) Inculcate
It is the responsibility of the parents and teachers to .......values in the child's formative years. (imbibe, give, show)
(iv) Incredibly
I have been .. lucky to have at least one such teacher at every stage in my life. (importantly, unbelievably, beautifully)

B4. Language study
(i) There have also been other teachers. They have helped me to try to become
independent. (Combine using 'who')
(ii) It was only because of her that I was able-to read Shakespeare.
(Rewrite beginning with: If it was not for her, ). 

B.5 Out motivators
Look at the following table and complete it by presenting your own views

Personalities Influence on your life
(i) Teachers  
(ii) Parents  
(iii) Relatives  
(iv) Friends  

 

 


What were Helen’s memories of Radcliffe?


Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.

  • honing our seafaring skills

  • ominous silence

  • Mayday calls

  • pinpricks in the vast ocean

  • a tousled head


Discuss in groups of four.
The sensitive behaviour of hill-folk.


What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a deaf ear to


What was the reason for the anxiety of Paul's mother as he grew older?


Examine the communication channels in the story between Paul and Bassett.


'On reading Shelley's A Defence of Poetry, the question insistently occurs why there is no similar A Defence of Science written of equal endowment.'


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
Because India's tribal communities are basically bilingual there is a danger of dismissing their languages as dialects of India's major tongues.


Why do you think that the poet has chosen the title ‘Telephone Conversation’? If you were to suggest another title for the poem, what would it be?


Try rewriting the lecture as a formal essay and examine Forster’s statement:  'since the novel is itself often colloquial, it may possibly withhold some of its secrets from the graver and grander streams of criticism’.


Pick out words from the poem to fill in the web diagram. They should be related to the theme in the web.


There are different types of short stories. Use a dictionary/internet and find out what each of the following types refers to.

  1. fable:
  2. anecdote:
  3. fairy tale:
  4. parable:
  5. tragedy:
  6. humorous story:
  7. detective story:
  8. myth: 

Rearrange the following in the proper order and insert them into a flow chart as per the poem.

  1. The plate turned to lead when it was gifted to false-hearted claimants.
  2. Many claimants donated their wealth to receive the plate of gold.
  3. For almost two years, no claimants received the plate of gold.
  4. A plate of gold fell in a temple from Heaven.
  5. The peasant offered comfort and courage to a blind miserable beggar, whom all had ignored.
  6. The priests announced that the one who loved God most of all would receive the gift from Heaven.
  7. When the priest gave the plate of gold to that peasant, it shone with thrice its luster.
  8. A simple peasant, who had nothing to offer, came to that temple.

‘The city now, doth, like garment wear’. The poet imagines that the city is wearing a beautiful garment. Hence, the figure of speech is personification. Find out more examples of personification from the poem.


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

Your very close friend has been using a fake social media account to play pranks on others and is not ready to stop in spite of several attempts by you.


Discuss in groups and think about it.

List a few occasions on which you had become angry. What do you do when you are angry?


Form a pair. Write at least one short dialogue for the following expression.

I agree. 


How did the students prepare for their stalls/presentations?


Relate the themes of the Fair to your science textbook by writing the relevant chapter numbers under each theme.


Write a character sketch of each of the animals. Write about their actions and thoughts and the qualities that emerge through them. You may present the sketch in the form of a graphic.


Sayali was travelling in space for the first time.


You want to start human settlement somewhere else other than the earth, in the universe. Will you select a star or a planet? Why? What features supporting life will you look for? Try to find answers to such questions and make a presentation using scientific information and your imagination.


Answer in your own words.

What chores did the boys from 1000 CE and 1st Century CE, do on their farms/fields?


What did Gopal Bhand want to tell the husband and wife?


Describe the following with the help of the (The Twelve Months) story.

Springtime


Find out how the following game is played.

Lawn Tennis


Write other meaningful words that begin/end with springtime.


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

You should look at the person you are talking to. 


What did Ahmad tell Kasim when he dug a channel and began to draw water?


Why do you think Mrs. Bodwell wanted to sell the house?


Use this passage to play the game. You can collect information on other famous personalities and play too.

Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889, in London England. His birth name was Charles Spencer Chaplin, though he had many nicknames growing up such as Charlie, Charlot, and The Little Tramp. His father, Charles Chaplin, and his mother, Hannah Chaplin, were inducted into the music hall of fame, leading the way to his exposure even as a young boy. His first onstage moment was when he was 5 years old; he sang a song that was intended to be sung by his own mother; she had become ill at the time of the performance, so little Charlie Chaplin stood instead and performed for his mother.

Charlie Chaplin came to the United States in 1910, at the age of 21. He was brought to New York, which was known to be a great place to start out for anyone trying to become a professional actor. Two years later, in 1913, Chaplin signed his very first contract at Keystone and it was no time before he headed to Hollywood. His first movie premiered in 1914, “Making a Living,” and went on to make over 35 movies total in that year alone. Charlie Chaplin grew to become one of the most popular and successful actors of all time. The moment that really kicked off his long career was in 1921 when he starred in, and produced, his first full-length film called “The Kid.” From then on, most people all over the world knew Charlie Chaplin and loved his movies. He had a great career and life, dying on December 25, 1977, in Vevey, Switzerland. He had apparently died of natural causes in his sleep from old age.


We should learn to ______questions.

  1. ask
  2. answer
  3. discard

Identify the character/speaker.

I must find out why he's in such a hurry!


Which mode of transport did Fogg choose?


Read the story and fill in the grid by ticking each character’s qualities.

Discuss in pairs to rate the characteristic and give marks from 1 to 10 depending on the grade of each quality.

Justify your views in one or two sentences.

Characteristics Jane Eyre Mrs. Reed Bessie Helen Burns Miss. Temple
arrogant          
bitter          
caring          
courageous          
cruel          
emotional          
friendly          
kind          
sensitive          
rich          
poor          
patient          
self-disciplined          
unjust          

Sea turtles come to rest on land.


Sea turtles come to the shore to ______.


What does the peepul do?


What word could best replace ‘charges’ in the poem - marches, rushes or pushes?


Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.

Which word refers to ‘rain’?.


Jaswant was helped by __________ tribal girls.


Vicky was an active boy.


Identify the character or the speaker.

“I hope he is safe.”


How did the girl seem?


What party is that?


______is next to parents in care.


Jana and her family moved to the village _______ ago.


Write the rhyming word.

save- ______


Recite the poem with correct intonation.


Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.

What did the farmer find in the field?


Recite the poem The Painter with correct intonation.


The child won’t ______ anything, if he closes his ears.


Does the child in the poem like her nose? Why do you think so?


List three questions that the little boy asks.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______

What is the poem about?


Why did the dogs feel scared when they saw the jackal?


Write the compound words from the picture.

______

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