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What does overloading cause? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What does overloading cause?

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उत्तर

Due to overloading, fuse wire melts and the supply gets shut down.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(b) How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case. 


Give a scientific reason:

For electric power transmission, copper or aluminium wire is used.


Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is overloading?


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


When does overloading occur?


How can overloading be avoided?


Define fuse.


Which of the following is correct?


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.

Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.


An electric cell produces electricity from the ______ ______ in it.


Unscramble the following words:

SFEU


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.


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