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प्रश्न
The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:
(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth
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उत्तर
(c) four times
Heat produced is directly proportional to the square of the current.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two effects of electric current.
An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater.
(b) How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?
Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.
How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?
What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?
Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:
- the total current taken from the supply
- the resistance of each heater and
- the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.
Solve the following example.
Two tungsten bulbs of wattage 100 W and 60 W power work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?
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Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.
Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.
Rewrite the following statement by selecting the correct option:
1 A = ____________ mA.
In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.
An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?
A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:
B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.
- What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
- What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
- How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?
(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?
(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).
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- Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.

Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.
A trip switch is a ______ safety device.
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- How can the effects of overloading be avoided?
Find the odd one out.
Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.
| Student | Object | Mass of Object before Rusting in g |
Mass of the coated object in g |
| A | Nail | 3.0 | 3.15 |
| B | Thin plate | 6.0 | 6.33 |
What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?
