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The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become: (a) half (b) double (c) four time (d) one-fourth - Science

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प्रश्न

The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 

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उत्तर

(c) four times
Heat produced is directly proportional to the square of the current.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 8

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 8 | Q 23

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संबंधित प्रश्न

An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


Name any two effects of electric current.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(a) How much charge flows around the circuit each second?


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


What is nichrome? State its one use.


A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?


Identify the figure and give its use.


Identify the figure and give its use.


The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of _______.


How can overloading be avoided?


A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


1 kWh is equal to ______.


In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

Student Object Mass of Object
before Rusting in g
Mass of the coated
object in g
A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


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