Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is overloading?
Advertisements
उत्तर
When consumption of electrical power is huge, excessive current is drawn from the transformer supplying the electricity, and if the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts and the supply gets shutdown. Such events as called as overloading.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.
Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.
An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.
A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.
The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:
(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon
If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:
The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:
| P | `6.84xx10^8`Ωm |
| Q | `1.70xx10^8`Ωm |
| R | ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm |
| s | `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm |
Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.
Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Identify the figure and give its use.
Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?
Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.
Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.
What is the heating effect of electric current?
True or False – If False give the correct answer
The fuse wire does not melts whenever there is overload in the wiring.
Name any two appliances which work under the principle of heating effect of current.
Which of the following is correct?
Mark the correct choice
- Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
- Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.
An electric iron draws a current of 4 A when connected to 220 V mains. Its resistance must be:
A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:
Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.
Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.
An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?
(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.
(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?
(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).
Unscramble the following words:
SFEU
Your teacher has shown you the following activity.
Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.
Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.
An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.
What are the uses of electromagnets?
What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?
Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.
Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.
The following is not a safety device.
A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.
1 kWh is equal to ______.
What is the heating effect of electric current?
Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?
She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.
- Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
- What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?
An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.
An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.
