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Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Electric bulb works on the principle of heating effect electric of current.
  2. The solenoid type coil of bulb has high resistivity and very high melting point.
  3. When current is passed through the bulb, solenoid type coil of bulb gets heated to high temperature (upto 3400 °C) and starts glowing.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

State four most common electrical appliances based on heating effect of electric current. Why do we use finely heated platinum wire in surgery?


Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:

  1. the total current taken from the supply
  2. the resistance of each heater and
  3. the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.

Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Solve the following question.
Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge in two hours through a potential difference of 40 V.


The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of _______.


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


What is a short circuit?


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


When does overloading occur?


Define fuse.


Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

An electric iron draws a current of 4 A when connected to 220 V mains. Its resistance must be:


How does use of a fuse wire protect electrical appliances?


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Match the following

1. Bulb a. Conductor
2. Electroplating b.

Insulator

3. Pure water c.  Heating effect of current
4. Salt solution d. Chemical effect of current

Name a few appliances which work on the basis of the heating effect of current.


What is a trip switch?


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.


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