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What is the use of earthing wire? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What is the use of earthing wire?

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उत्तर

  1. Earthing wire is used to protect one from an electric shock.
  2. It does this by providing a path for a fault current to flow to the earth.
  3. It also causes the protective device (fuse) to switch off the electric current to the circuit that has the fault.
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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 8

संबंधित प्रश्न

Redraw the circuit of question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistors. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?


What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams?  


Draw circuit symbols for  

an open switch


Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.


Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?


Observe the following figure which bulb get fuse?

 


Two tungsten bulbs of power 50 W and 60 W work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?


Write the condition required for a circuit to be a closed circuit. 


How is a voltmeter connected in a circuit?

Explain the following:
Closed circuit


What is open circuit?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is the potential difference?


Increasing the current passing through the wire decreases the magnetic field intensity.


______ is the device used to close or open an electric circuit.


______ is the device used to close or open an electric circuit.


The switch is used to close or open an electric circuit.


In which among the following circuits does the bulb glow?


In the circuit diagram below, 10 units of electric charge move past point x every second What is the current in the circuit ______.


Draw the circuit diagram for the following series connection


Fuse is


Three bulbs are connected end to end from the battery. This connection is called _______.


Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


What is electric circuit?


What is the role of the earth wire in domestic circuits?


Instead of metal wires, a jute string can be used to make a circuit.


In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs A, B and C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W respectively are connected in parallel to an electric source. Which of the following is likely to happen regarding their brightness?


A child has drawn the electric circuit to study Ohm’s law as shown in Figure. His teacher told that the circuit diagram needs correction. Study the circuit diagram and redraw it after making all corrections.


Draw a circuit diagram of an electric circuit containing a cell, a key, an ammeter, a resistor of 2 Ω in series with a combination of two resistors (4 Ω each) in parallel and a voltmeter across the parallel combination. Will the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor be the same as that across the parallel combination of 4 Ω resistors? Give reason.


In an electric circuit, the current starts from ______.


Our body is a ______ of electricity.


The ______ is a species of fish that can give electric shocks of up to six hundred fifty watts of electricity.


In the following arrangement shown in the following figure, the bulb will not glow if the ends A and B are connected with


Boojho has a cell and a single piece of connecting wire. Without cutting the wire in two, will he be able to make the bulb glow? Explain with the help of a circuit diagram.


Write a short note on the different electrical circuits.


Overloading of electric circuits can lead to short-circuiting.


An electric motor rated 1100 W is connected to 220 V mains. Find: 

  1. The current drawn from the mains,
  2. Electric energy consumed if the motor is used for 5 hours daily for 6 days.
  3. Total cost of energy consumed if the rate of one unit is 5.

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