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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is the use of earthing wire?

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प्रश्न

What is the use of earthing wire?

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उत्तर

  1. Earthing wire is used to protect one from an electric shock.
  2. It does this by providing a path for a fault current to flow to the earth.
  3. It also causes the protective device (fuse) to switch off the electric current to the circuit that has the fault.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following [पृष्ठ ३५]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Redraw the circuit of question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistors. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?


Draw circuit symbols for 

fixed resistance


How does the short circuit form? 


Find the odd one out and justify it.
Fuse wire, M.C.B., Rubber Gloves, Generator


Two tungsten bulbs of power 50 W and 60 W work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?


The accompanying figure shows some electrical appliances connected in a circuit in a house. Answer the following questions.

  1. By which method are the appliances connected?
  2. What must be the potential difference across individual appliances?
  3. Will the current passing through each appliance be the same? Justify your answer.
  4. Why are the domestic appliances connected in this way?
  5. If the T.V. stops working, will the other appliances also stop working? Explain your answer.

In an electric circuit, a battery and a bulb have been connected and the battery consists of two cells of equal potential difference. If the bulb is not glowing, then which tests will you perform in order to find out the reason for the bulb not glowing?


Write the condition required for a circuit to be a closed circuit. 


Draw a neat diagram showing a closed electric circuit.


What is an artificial magnet?

What is open circuit?


What is the potential difference?


Rahul wants to make an electric circuit. He has a bulb, two wires, a safety pin, and a piece of copper. He does not have any electric cell or battery. Suddenly he gets some idea. He uses lemon instead of a battery and makes a circuit. Will the bulb glow?


In which among the following circuits does the bulb glow?


In the circuit diagram below, 10 units of electric charge move past point x every second What is the current in the circuit ______.


In which of the following circuits are the bulb connected in series?


Which of the following a simple circuit must-have?


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Ammeter is connected in parallel in any electric circuit.


In a simple circuit, why does the bulb glow when you close the switch?


What is the role of the earth wire in domestic circuits?


In a circuit, if the key is in open (off) condition, then electricity will not flow.


What are the types of electric circuits?


In the following circuits (Figure), heat produced in the resistor or combination of resistors connected to a 12 V battery will be

(i) (ii) (iii) 

A child has drawn the electric circuit to study Ohm’s law as shown in Figure. His teacher told that the circuit diagram needs correction. Study the circuit diagram and redraw it after making all corrections.


Draw a circuit diagram of an electric circuit containing a cell, a key, an ammeter, a resistor of 2 Ω in series with a combination of two resistors (4 Ω each) in parallel and a voltmeter across the parallel combination. Will the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor be the same as that across the parallel combination of 4 Ω resistors? Give reason.


Name the device used these days in place of electric fuses in electrical circuits.


Draw the symbols of the following circuit components.

Switch in off position


The ______ is a species of fish that can give electric shocks of up to six hundred fifty watts of electricity.


Match the following

1. Insulator a. Coulomb
2. Conductor b. Electric circuit
3. Closed path c. Copper
4. Electric charge d. Rubber

What are the essential components of an electric circuit?


Name the device which is used to measure the strength of the electric current in an electric circuit.


Set up the circuit shown in Figure again. Move the key to ‘ON’ position and watch carefully in which direction the compass needle gets deflected. Switch ‘OFF’ the current. Now keeping rest of the circuit intact, reverse the connections at the terminal of the cell. Again switch ‘on’ the current. Note the direction in which the needle gets deflected. Think of an explanation.


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