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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is the use of earthing wire?

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प्रश्न

What is the use of earthing wire?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Earthing wire is used to protect one from an electric shock.
  2. It does this by providing a path for a fault current to flow to the earth.
  3. It also causes the protective device (fuse) to switch off the electric current to the circuit that has the fault.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor, and a plug key, all connected in series.


What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams? 


Draw circuit symbols for  

an open switch


Draw circuit symbols for 

A closed switch


Explain with the help of a labelled circuit diagram how you will find the resistance of a combination of three resistors, or resistance R1, R2 and R3, joined in parallel. Also mention how you will connect the ammeter and the voltmeter in the circuit when measuring the current in the circuit and the potential difference across one of the three resistors of the combination.


Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric motor


How does the short circuit form? What is its effect?


Two tungsten bulbs of power 50 W and 60 W work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?


The following figure shows the symbols for components used in the accompanying electrical circuit. Place them at proper places and complete the circuit.

Which law can you prove with the help of above circuit?


A battery is to be formed by joining 3 dry cells with connecting wires. Show how will you connect the wires by drawing a diagram.


In an electric circuit, a battery and a bulb have been connected and the battery consists of two cells of equal potential difference. If the bulb is not glowing, then which tests will you perform in order to find out the reason for the bulb not glowing?


Distinguish between a closed circuit and an open circuit, with the use of suitable labelled diagrams. 


Name the instrument used to control current in an electric circuit.


How is a voltmeter connected in a circuit?

What is open circuit?


In any electric circuit, when the switch is on and the current flows through it why do the wire, switches, bulb or devices become hot?


The switch is used to close or open an electric circuit.


In the given circuit diagram, which of the given switch(s) should be closed. So that only bulb A glows.


Rahul wants to make an electric circuit. He has a bulb, two wires, a safety pin, and a piece of copper. He does not have any electric cell or battery. Suddenly he gets some idea. He uses lemon instead of a battery and makes a circuit. Will the bulb glow?


Study the three electric circuits below. Each of them has a glass rod (G), a steel rod (S), and a wooden rod (W).

In which of the electric circuits would the bulb not light up.


Which of the following a simple circuit must-have?


Fuse is


_____ has a thin metallic filament that melts and breaks the connection when the circuit is overheated.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Ammeter is connected in parallel in any electric circuit.


Explain about domestic electric circuits. (circuit diagram not required)


In a circuit, if the key is in open (off) condition, then electricity will not flow.


In the following circuits (Figure), heat produced in the resistor or combination of resistors connected to a 12 V battery will be

(i) (ii) (iii) 

In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2 Ω and 4 Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 s will be


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Choose the statement which is not correct in the case of an electric fuse.


Three bulbs A, B, C are connected in a circuit as shown in the following figure. When the switch is ‘ON’


Our body is a ______ of electricity.


In the above circuit, if the current reading in the ammeter A is 2A, what would be the value of R1


In which of the following circuits A, B and C given in the following figure, the cell will be used up very rapidly?


Paheli connected two bulbs to a cell as shown in the following figure.


She found that filament of bulb B is broken. Will the bulb A glow in this circuit? Give reason.


Overloading of electric circuits can lead to short-circuiting.


An electric motor rated 1100 W is connected to 220 V mains. Find: 

  1. The current drawn from the mains,
  2. Electric energy consumed if the motor is used for 5 hours daily for 6 days.
  3. Total cost of energy consumed if the rate of one unit is 5.

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