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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is the use of earthing wire? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What is the use of earthing wire?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Earthing wire is used to protect one from an electric shock.
  2. It does this by providing a path for a fault current to flow to the earth.
  3. It also causes the protective device (fuse) to switch off the electric current to the circuit that has the fault.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Redraw the circuit of question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 Ω resistors. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?


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Draw circuit symbols for  

an open switch


Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric motor


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Resistances R1, R2, R3 and R4 are connected as shown in the figure. S1 and S2 are two keys. Discuss the current flowing in the circuit in the following cases.

  1. Both S1 and S2 are closed. 
  2. Both S1 and S2 are open.
  3. S1 is closed but S2 is open. 

Match the column ‘A’ with column ‘B’.

Column ‘A’
Column ‘B’
(1) Eka - boron
(a) Germanium
(2) Eka - Aluminium
(b) Scandium
(3) Eka - Silicon
(c) Gallium

Answer the following question.
With the help of a suitable circuit diagram prove that the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance of a group of resistances joined in parallel is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances. 


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Explain the following:
Closed circuit


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Draw the symbols of the following circuit components.

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  1. The current drawn from the mains,
  2. Electric energy consumed if the motor is used for 5 hours daily for 6 days.
  3. Total cost of energy consumed if the rate of one unit is 5.

Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


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