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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?

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प्रश्न

Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

For T.V. set: Power = 500 W,

Time = 30 min = 30 × 60 s

∴ Energy = Power × time

E1 = 500 × 30 × 60 = 900 × 103 J

For Heater: Power = 600 W,

Time = 20 min = 20 × 60 s

∴ Energy (E2) = 600 × 20 × 60

= 720 × 103 J

Comparing E1 and E2, E1 > E2

∴ Energy spent by T.V. set (E1) is greater.

The energy consumed by the T.V. set is more than that consumed by the heater. 

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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercise | Q 12. c. | पृष्ठ ६१
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric motor


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Which law can you prove with the help of above circuit?


The accompanying figure shows some electrical appliances connected in a circuit in a house. Answer the following questions.

  1. By which method are the appliances connected?
  2. What must be the potential difference across individual appliances?
  3. Will the current passing through each appliance be the same? Justify your answer.
  4. Why are the domestic appliances connected in this way?
  5. If the T.V. stops working, will the other appliances also stop working? Explain your answer.

A battery is to be formed by joining 3 dry cells with connecting wires. Show how will you connect the wires by drawing a diagram.


In an electric circuit, a battery and a bulb have been connected and the battery consists of two cells of equal potential difference. If the bulb is not glowing, then which tests will you perform in order to find out the reason for the bulb not glowing?


Write the condition required for a circuit to be a closed circuit. 


What do you understand by the open electric circuit?


Name the instrument used to control current in an electric circuit.


Explain the following:
Open circuit


The unit of electrical power is _______.


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Reason: Generally, the metal disc of a cell acts as a positive terminal.


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Switch in off position


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1. Insulator a. Coulomb
2. Conductor b. Electric circuit
3. Closed path c. Copper
4. Electric charge d. Rubber

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Write a short note on the different electrical circuits.


Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


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