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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy). - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Electric power required for working of iron, P = 1100 W
Duration for which the iron is operated daily = 2 h = \[2 \times 60 \times 60 = 7200 s \]

Electric energy consumed by iron in 7200 s is

\[E = 1100 \times 7200 = 7920000 J\]
Thus, total energy consumed in the month of April,
\[E' = E \times 30 = 7920000 \times 30 = 237600000 J\]
We know,
1 unit =\[ 3 . 6 \times {10}^6 J\]
or, \[1 J = \frac{1}{3 . 6 \times {10}^6} \] unit
Thus, 
\[237600000 J = \frac{237600000}{3 . 6 \times 1000000} = 66\] units
Cost of 1 unit of energy = Rs 5 
Thus, total electrical consumption expenses for the month of April = 66 \[\times\]5 = Rs 330 
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercises | Q 12.4 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?


Name any two effects of electric current.


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Name any six domestic appliances based on the heating effect of electric current.


The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of _______.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


What is overloading?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


Explain the heating effect of electric current.


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


How does use of a fuse wire protect electrical appliances?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


Unscramble the following words:

SFEU


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Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


The following is not a safety device.


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


1 kWh is equal to ______.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

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before Rusting in g
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A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

What is the heating effect of electric current?


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


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