मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals. - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

The performance and life of a heating element are determined by the material used to make the heating element. The heating element material must have a high melting point, high tensile strength, high resistivity, and a low-temperature coefficient of resistance. Because an alloy's resistivity is greater than that of pure metal, alloys are employed in electrical heating devices rather than pure metals. Furthermore, even at greater temperatures, the alloy does not easily burn (or oxidise).

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2025-2026 (March) Model set 2 by shaalaa.com

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?


Write Joule's law of heating.


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Rewrite the following statement by selecting the correct option:

1 A = ____________ mA.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?


What is a short circuit?


What is overloading?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.


Name any two appliances which work under the principle of heating effect of current.


Which of the following is correct?


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


Name two electric devices for each where

  1. heating effect of current is used and
  2. magnetic effect of current is used.

What are the uses of electromagnets?


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


Match the following

1. Bulb a. Conductor
2. Electroplating b.

Insulator

3. Pure water c.  Heating effect of current
4. Salt solution d. Chemical effect of current

An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


Explain why fuse wire is always connected in a series arrangement.


If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?


Find the odd one out.


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×