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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is the potential difference?

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प्रश्न

What is the potential difference?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The potential difference is the difference in the electric potential of two different points.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence. [पृष्ठ १३]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Answer in one sentence. | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw circuit symbols for 

fixed resistance


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 a cell 


Draw circuit symbols for  

 a battery of three cells 


What is a circuit diagram


Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?


Resistances R1, R2, R3 and R4 are connected as shown in the figure. S1 and S2 are two keys. Discuss the current flowing in the circuit in the following cases.

  1. Both S1 and S2 are closed. 
  2. Both S1 and S2 are open.
  3. S1 is closed but S2 is open. 

The accompanying figure shows some electrical appliances connected in a circuit in a house. Answer the following questions.

  1. By which method are the appliances connected?
  2. What must be the potential difference across individual appliances?
  3. Will the current passing through each appliance be the same? Justify your answer.
  4. Why are the domestic appliances connected in this way?
  5. If the T.V. stops working, will the other appliances also stop working? Explain your answer.

What do you understand by an electric circuit?

Match the column ‘A’ with column ‘B’.

Column ‘A’
Column ‘B’
(1) Eka - boron
(a) Germanium
(2) Eka - Aluminium
(b) Scandium
(3) Eka - Silicon
(c) Gallium

What do you understand by the open electric circuit?


Name the instrument used to control current in an electric circuit.


What is an artificial magnet?

How is a voltmeter connected in a circuit?

In any electric circuit, when the switch is on and the current flows through it why do the wire, switches, bulb or devices become hot?


If you touch an electric wire carrying current you get a shock, but if on the same wire the birds sit they do not get any shock/current. Explain why?


How much is the potential difference between live and neutral wires?


______ is the device used to close or open an electric circuit.


Draw the circuit diagram for the series connection.


Study the electric circuit below. Which of the following switches should be closed so that only two bulbs will light up


Which of the following a simple circuit must-have?


Fuse is


Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


What is the role of the earth wire in domestic circuits?


Instead of metal wires, a jute string can be used to make a circuit.


The rate of flow of electric charges in a circuit is called ______.


In a circuit, if the key is in open (off) condition, then electricity will not flow.


In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs A, B and C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W respectively are connected in parallel to an electric source. Which of the following is likely to happen regarding their brightness?


Draw a circuit diagram of an electric circuit containing a cell, a key, an ammeter, a resistor of 2 Ω in series with a combination of two resistors (4 Ω each) in parallel and a voltmeter across the parallel combination. Will the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor be the same as that across the parallel combination of 4 Ω resistors? Give reason.


When an electric current flows through a copper wire AB as shown in the following figure, the wire


In an electric circuit a fuse is a ______ ______ to prevent possible fire.


Match the following

1. Insulator a. Coulomb
2. Conductor b. Electric circuit
3. Closed path c. Copper
4. Electric charge d. Rubber

What are the essential components of an electric circuit?


Paheli connected two bulbs to a cell as shown in the following figure.


She found that filament of bulb B is broken. Will the bulb A glow in this circuit? Give reason.


Boojho has a cell and a single piece of connecting wire. Without cutting the wire in two, will he be able to make the bulb glow? Explain with the help of a circuit diagram.


Write a short note on the different electrical circuits.


Name the device which is used to measure the strength of the electric current in an electric circuit.


How is Joule's law effect useful in electric circuits where fuse is used as a safety device?


Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


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