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What is the potential difference? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What is the potential difference?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The potential difference is the difference in the electric potential of two different points.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer in one sentence. | Q 4

संबंधित प्रश्न

What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams? 


Draw circuit symbols for  

 a battery of three cells 


Draw circuit symbols for  

an open switch


What is a circuit diagram


Draw the labelled diagram of an electric circuit comprising of a cell, a resistance, an ammeter, a voltmeter and a closed switch (or closed plug key). Which of the two has a large resistance : an ammeter or a voltmeter?


Explain with the help of a labelled circuit diagram how you will find the resistance of a combination of three resistors, or resistance R1, R2 and R3, joined in parallel. Also mention how you will connect the ammeter and the voltmeter in the circuit when measuring the current in the circuit and the potential difference across one of the three resistors of the combination.


Tell the odd one out. Give proper explanation.


Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.

Electric motor


Find the odd one out and justify it.
Fuse wire, M.C.B., Rubber Gloves, Generator


Two tungsten bulbs of power 50 W and 60 W work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?


Resistances R1, R2, R3 and R4 are connected as shown in the figure. S1 and S2 are two keys. Discuss the current flowing in the circuit in the following cases.

  1. Both S1 and S2 are closed. 
  2. Both S1 and S2 are open.
  3. S1 is closed but S2 is open. 

In an electric circuit, electron flow a from of point of ______ potential to the point of ______ potential.


What do you understand by an electric circuit?

Answer the following question.
With the help of a suitable circuit diagram prove that the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance of a group of resistances joined in parallel is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances. 


Explain the following:
Closed circuit


In any electric circuit, when the switch is on and the current flows through it why do the wire, switches, bulb or devices become hot?


The unit of electrical power is _______.


How much is the potential difference between live and neutral wires?


Increasing the current passing through the wire decreases the magnetic field intensity.


What is the use of earthing wire?


______ is the device used to close or open an electric circuit.


Tabulate the different components of an electric circuit and their respective symbols.


Higher Order Question

A student made a circuit by using an electric cell, a switch, a torch bulb (fitted in the bulb holder), and copper connecting wires. When he turned on the switch, the torch bulb did not glow at all. The student checked the circuit and found that all the wire connections were tight.

  • What could be the possible reason for the torch bulb not glowing even when the circuit appears to be complete?

Draw the circuit diagram for the following series connection


Study the electric circuit below. Which of the following switches should be closed so that only two bulbs will light up


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Ammeter is connected in parallel in any electric circuit.


A device that is used to break an electric circuit is called ______.


The rate of flow of electric charges in a circuit is called ______.


What are the types of electric circuits?


In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2 Ω and 4 Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 s will be


Draw a circuit diagram of an electric circuit containing a cell, a key, an ammeter, a resistor of 2 Ω in series with a combination of two resistors (4 Ω each) in parallel and a voltmeter across the parallel combination. Will the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor be the same as that across the parallel combination of 4 Ω resistors? Give reason.


Name the device used these days in place of electric fuses in electrical circuits.


Draw the symbols of the following circuit components.

Switch in off position


In the above circuit, if the current reading in the ammeter A is 2A, what would be the value of R1


Overloading of electric circuits can lead to short-circuiting.


Name the device which is used to measure the strength of the electric current in an electric circuit.


Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.

Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.


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