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In the following circuits (Figure), heat produced in the resistor or combination of resistors connected to a 12 V battery will be (i) (ii) (iii)

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प्रश्न

In the following circuits (Figure), heat produced in the resistor or combination of resistors connected to a 12 V battery will be

(i) (ii) (iii) 

विकल्प

  • same in all the cases

  • minimum in case (i)

  • maximum in case (ii)

  • maximum in case (iii)

MCQ
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उत्तर

maximum in case (iii)

Explanation - 

Heat produced in time (t) is given by

Heat (H) = `"V"^2/"R" xx "t"`

where, V = potential difference
R = Net resistance of the circuit
t = time

`"R"_(1"net") = 2Ω`

`"R"_(2"net") = 2Ω + 2Ω = 4Ω`

`"R"_(3"net") = (2xx2)/(2+2) = 1Ω`

Since, R3net is minimum so heat produced will be maximum in case (iii).

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अध्याय 12: Electricity - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ९०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science Exemplar Class 10
अध्याय 12 Electricity
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 2. | पृष्ठ ९०

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