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When does overloading occur?

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प्रश्न

When does overloading occur?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Overloading occurs, when more appliances work together in a circuit.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following [पृष्ठ ३५]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 4 (ii) | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?


A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.


The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at ‘minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating’ it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


Write the mathematical expression for Joule’s law of heating.


The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of _______.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


What is the heating effect of electric current?


What is overloading?


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly:


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


Match the following

1. Bulb a. Conductor
2. Electroplating b.

Insulator

3. Pure water c.  Heating effect of current
4. Salt solution d. Chemical effect of current

An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


An electric kettle of 2 kW is used for 2h. Calculate the energy consumed in 

  1. kilowatt hour and
  2. joules.

When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


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