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When does overloading occur? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

When does overloading occur?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Overloading occurs, when more appliances work together in a circuit.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्न

State four most common electrical appliances based on heating effect of electric current. Why do we use finely heated platinum wire in surgery?


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


Identify the figure and give its use.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is a short circuit?


What is overloading?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?


How does use of a fuse wire protect electrical appliances?


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


What is an electric fuse made up of?


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


What is a trip switch?


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


Define the following:

Electrolyte


Find the odd one out.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.


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