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प्रश्न
When does overloading occur?
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उत्तर
Overloading occurs, when more appliances work together in a circuit.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.
Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.
Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?
Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.
A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?
The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:
(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed
The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:
(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth
Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?
(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring
If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:
Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Give Scientific reason.
In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.
Solve the following example.
Two tungsten bulbs of wattage 100 W and 60 W power work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor?
Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.
In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.
Which of the following substance contracts on heating?
What is the heating effect of electric current?
Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?
Write scientific reason.
A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.
Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.
Heating effect of current is called ______
An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?
An electric iron draws a current of 4 A when connected to 220 V mains. Its resistance must be:
A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:
Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?
(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.
(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?
(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).
When a switch is in OFF position,
- circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
- circuit is open.
- no current flows through it.
- current flows after some time.
Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.
Name two electric devices for each where
- heating effect of current is used and
- magnetic effect of current is used.
Your teacher has shown you the following activity.
Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.
Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.
Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.
- Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
- Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.
Explain the working of an electric fuse.
Match the following
| 1. | Bulb | a. | Conductor |
| 2. | Electroplating | b. |
Insulator |
| 3. | Pure water | c. | Heating effect of current |
| 4. | Salt solution | d. | Chemical effect of current |
Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.
Explain why fuse wire is always connected in a series arrangement.
Find the odd one out.
Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.
| Student | Object | Mass of Object before Rusting in g |
Mass of the coated object in g |
| A | Nail | 3.0 | 3.15 |
| B | Thin plate | 6.0 | 6.33 |
What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?
State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.
An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.
An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.
