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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Fuse is an important application of heating effect of electric current used in electric circuits.
  2. It protects circuits and appliances by stopping the flow of any excess electric current.
  3. If a current larger than the specific value flows through the circuit, the temperature of fuse wire increases. This melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.
  4. In summer season, when consumption of electrical power is huge in the evening due to home lighting, fan, air conditioner, use of electricity in shops etc, an excessive current is drawn from the transformer. If the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts, and the supply gets shut down.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


What is nichrome? State its one use.


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case. 


Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Which of the following is correct?


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly:


Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.

Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


An electric cell produces electricity from the ______ ______ in it.


What are the uses of electromagnets?


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.


Find the odd one out.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


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