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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

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प्रश्न

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Fuse is an important application of heating effect of electric current used in electric circuits.
  2. It protects circuits and appliances by stopping the flow of any excess electric current.
  3. If a current larger than the specific value flows through the circuit, the temperature of fuse wire increases. This melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.
  4. In summer season, when consumption of electrical power is huge in the evening due to home lighting, fan, air conditioner, use of electricity in shops etc, an excessive current is drawn from the transformer. If the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts, and the supply gets shut down.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State four most common electrical appliances based on heating effect of electric current. Why do we use finely heated platinum wire in surgery?


Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


Write Joule's law of heating.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(a) How much charge flows around the circuit each second?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case. 


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


What is overloading?


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


True or False – If False give the correct answer

The fuse wire does not melts whenever there is overload in the wiring.


Heating effect of current is called ______


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


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