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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Fuse is an important application of heating effect of electric current used in electric circuits.
  2. It protects circuits and appliances by stopping the flow of any excess electric current.
  3. If a current larger than the specific value flows through the circuit, the temperature of fuse wire increases. This melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.
  4. In summer season, when consumption of electrical power is huge in the evening due to home lighting, fan, air conditioner, use of electricity in shops etc, an excessive current is drawn from the transformer. If the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts, and the supply gets shut down.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?


Name any two effects of electric current.


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


Solve the following example.

Two tungsten bulbs of wattage 100 W and 60 W power work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor? 


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Rewrite the following statement by selecting the correct option:

1 A = ____________ mA.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is a short circuit?


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


When does overloading occur?


A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly:


Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.

Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.


An electric cell produces electricity from the ______ ______ in it.


Unscramble the following words:

SFEU


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.


In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


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