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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.

पर्याय

  • kilowatt

  • joule

  • volt

  • unit

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The electricity bill specifies the usage in unit.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Choose the correct option.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


What is nichrome? State its one use.


A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Rewrite the following statement by selecting the correct option:

1 A = ____________ mA.


Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge in two hours through a potential difference of 40 V.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.


When does overloading occur?


True or False – If False give the correct answer

The fuse wire does not melts whenever there is overload in the wiring.


Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


What are the uses of electromagnets?


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


What is a trip switch?


A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


Define the following:

Electrolyte


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


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