मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.

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प्रश्न

The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.

पर्याय

  • kilowatt

  • joule

  • volt

  • unit

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The electricity bill specifies the usage in unit.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Choose the correct option. [पृष्ठ ४]

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Choose the correct option. | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


What is nichrome? State its one use.


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW, works for 3 hours. Find the energy consumed and the current drawn.


An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.


 How much heat will an instrument of 12 W produce in one minute if it is connected to the heat produced by it?  


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case. 


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge in two hours through a potential difference of 40 V.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Define fuse.


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


An electric cell produces electricity from the ______ ______ in it.


Unscramble the following words:

SFEU


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


A student boils water in an electric kettle for 20 minutes. Using the same mains supply he wants to reduce the boiling time of water. To do so should he increase or decrease the length of the heating element? Justify your answer.


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

1 kWh is equal to ______.


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


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