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Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

Tungsten metal is used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb because:

  • Tungsten metal has high resistance and high melting point (nearly 3422°C)
  • Because of current it gets heated at high temperature and emits  light.
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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.


Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:

  1. the total current taken from the supply
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  3. the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.

Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.


Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Give scientific reason :
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The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.


Name any two appliances which work under the principle of heating effect of current.


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


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  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
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  3. no current flows through it.
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Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


Can we use the same fuse in a geyser and a television set? Explain.


What is an electric fuse made up of?


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What is a trip switch?


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An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


1 kWh is equal to ______.


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


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