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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give Scientific reason. In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

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प्रश्न

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Electrical energy = Electrical power × time.
  2. For practical applications, devices consuming high electrical power are used over a period of time.
  3. This leads to heavy expenditure of electrical energy. To measure such value of energy unit joule is significantly small.
    Hence, unit kWh is used in practice. Unit 1 kWh represents power of 1 kW used for 1 hour and equals 3.6 × 106 J.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercise | Q 7. d. | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State four most common electrical appliances based on heating effect of electric current. Why do we use finely heated platinum wire in surgery?


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW, works for 3 hours. Find the energy consumed and the current drawn.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Give Scientific reasons.

In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


What is overloading?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.


Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.


True or False – If False give the correct answer

The fuse wire does not melts whenever there is overload in the wiring.


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.

Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

Name two electric devices for each where

  1. heating effect of current is used and
  2. magnetic effect of current is used.

What is an electric fuse made up of?


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


What is a trip switch?


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


1 kWh is equal to ______.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

Student Object Mass of Object
before Rusting in g
Mass of the coated
object in g
A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


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