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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give Scientific reason. In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

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प्रश्न

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Electrical energy = Electrical power × time.
  2. For practical applications, devices consuming high electrical power are used over a period of time.
  3. This leads to heavy expenditure of electrical energy. To measure such value of energy unit joule is significantly small.
    Hence, unit kWh is used in practice. Unit 1 kWh represents power of 1 kW used for 1 hour and equals 3.6 × 106 J.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercises | Q 7.4 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?


The current passing through a room heater has been halved. What will happen to the heat produced by it?


The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:

  1. the total current taken from the supply
  2. the resistance of each heater and
  3. the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.

Identify the figure and give its use.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


What does overloading cause?


Explain the heating effect of electric current.


Which of the following is correct?


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


Name two electric devices for each where

  1. heating effect of current is used and
  2. magnetic effect of current is used.

An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Match the following

1. Bulb a. Conductor
2. Electroplating b.

Insulator

3. Pure water c.  Heating effect of current
4. Salt solution d. Chemical effect of current

An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


Define the following:

Electrolyte


Find the odd one out.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

Student Object Mass of Object
before Rusting in g
Mass of the coated
object in g
A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

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