मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give Scientific reason. In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule. - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Electrical energy = Electrical power × time.
  2. For practical applications, devices consuming high electrical power are used over a period of time.
  3. This leads to heavy expenditure of electrical energy. To measure such value of energy unit joule is significantly small.
    Hence, unit kWh is used in practice. Unit 1 kWh represents power of 1 kW used for 1 hour and equals 3.6 × 106 J.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Write scientific reasons

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercises | Q 7.4 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


Name any two effects of electric current.


Write Joule's law of heating.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(a) How much charge flows around the circuit each second?


An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


Derive the expression for the heat produced due to a current 'I' flowing for a time interval 't' through a resistor 'R' having a potential difference 'V' across its ends. With which name is this relation known?


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


Identify the figure and give its use.


Solve the following example.

Two tungsten bulbs of wattage 100 W and 60 W power work on 220 V potential difference. If they are connected in parallel, how much current will flow in the main conductor? 


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.


Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.


When does overloading occur?


Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


What is a trip switch?


An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


Define the following:

Electrolyte


Find the odd one out.


1 kWh is equal to ______.


In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×