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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give Scientific reason. In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

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प्रश्न

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Electrical energy = Electrical power × time.
  2. For practical applications, devices consuming high electrical power are used over a period of time.
  3. This leads to heavy expenditure of electrical energy. To measure such value of energy unit joule is significantly small.
    Hence, unit kWh is used in practice. Unit 1 kWh represents power of 1 kW used for 1 hour and equals 3.6 × 106 J.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercise | Q 7. d. | पृष्ठ ६१
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Write scientific reasons | Q 1. | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name any two effects of electric current.


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


Derive the expression for the heat produced due to a current 'I' flowing for a time interval 't' through a resistor 'R' having a potential difference 'V' across its ends. With which name is this relation known?


The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


Give Scientific reasons.

In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Give a scientific reason:

For electric power transmission, copper or aluminium wire is used.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Name any six domestic appliances based on the heating effect of electric current.


These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases _______ switches are used.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.


What does overloading cause?


How can overloading be avoided?


True or False – If False give the correct answer

The fuse wire does not melts whenever there is overload in the wiring.


Explain the heating effect of electric current.


Which of the following is correct?


A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.


What is a trip switch?


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


Define the following:

Electrolyte


If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?


1 kWh is equal to ______.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

Student Object Mass of Object
before Rusting in g
Mass of the coated
object in g
A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


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