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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give Scientific reason. In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

  1. Electrical energy = Electrical power × time.
  2. For practical applications, devices consuming high electrical power are used over a period of time.
  3. This leads to heavy expenditure of electrical energy. To measure such value of energy unit joule is significantly small.
    Hence, unit kWh is used in practice. Unit 1 kWh represents power of 1 kW used for 1 hour and equals 3.6 × 106 J.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Write scientific reasons

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Exercises | Q 7.4 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


Name any two effects of electric current.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(b) How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?


What is nichrome? State its one use.


Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW, works for 3 hours. Find the energy consumed and the current drawn.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


The current passing through a room heater has been halved. What will happen to the heat produced by it?


The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


Identify the figure and give its use.


Identify the figure and give its use.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Answer the following question.
Write the mathematical expression for Joule's law of heating.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


What is a short circuit?


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


What is an electric fuse made up of?


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


A student boils water in an electric kettle for 20 minutes. Using the same mains supply he wants to reduce the boiling time of water. To do so should he increase or decrease the length of the heating element? Justify your answer.


A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


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