मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.

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प्रश्न

A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.

पर्याय

  • Stainless steel

  • Nichrome

  • Copper

  • Bronze

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

A coil of an alloy nichrome is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Choose the correct option. [पृष्ठ ५]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Effects of electric current
Choose the correct option. | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.


An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.


Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


Name any two effects of electric current.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater. 

(b) How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?


Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


What is meant by the heating effect of current?


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Identify the figure and give its use.


Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?


Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge in two hours through a potential difference of 40 V.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


Write two devices based on the heating effect of electric current.


Right or wrong sentence.

Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


Define fuse.


An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


Can we use the same fuse in a geyser and a television set? Explain.


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


What is a trip switch?


An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

What is the heating effect of electric current?


When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


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