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प्रश्न
A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.
पर्याय
Stainless steel
Nichrome
Copper
Bronze
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उत्तर
A coil of an alloy nichrome is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?
Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?
An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.
Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.
What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current.
An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current
The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:
| P | `6.84xx10^8`Ωm |
| Q | `1.70xx10^8`Ωm |
| R | ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm |
| s | `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm |
Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.
Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?
Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:
- the total current taken from the supply
- the resistance of each heater and
- the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.
Identify the figure and give its use.
Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Right or wrong sentence.
Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.
Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current
Mark the correct choice
- Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
- Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.
An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?
A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly:
An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?
An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?
What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.
An electric cell produces electricity from the ______ ______ in it.
An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.
An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.
What are the uses of electromagnets?
Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.
The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.
Define the following:
Electrolyte
Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.
- What is overloading?
- Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
- How can the effects of overloading be avoided?
In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.
State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.
The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.
Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?
