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Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The melting point of tungsten is an alloy that has a very high melting point (3380°C) and very high resistivity, so it does not burn easily at a high temperature.

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पाठ 12: Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२२]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 12 Electricity
Exercises | Q 18.1 | पृष्ठ २२२

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.


The current passing through a room heater has been halved. What will happen to the heat produced by it?


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon


Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Rewrite the following statement by selecting the correct option:

1 A = ____________ mA.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of:


What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


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