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Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The melting point of tungsten is an alloy that has a very high melting point (3380°C) and very high resistivity, so it does not burn easily at a high temperature.

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अध्याय 12: Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२२]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Electricity
Exercises | Q 18.1 | पृष्ठ २२२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


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(a) How much charge flows around the circuit each second?


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


What is nichrome? State its one use.


An electric kettle rated at 220 V, 2.2 kW, works for 3 hours. Find the energy consumed and the current drawn.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


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Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


Can we use the same fuse in a geyser and a television set? Explain.


If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?


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