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Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?

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उत्तर

The conductors of electric heating devices such as bread toasters and electric irons are made of alloy instead of pure metal for the following reasons:

  1. The resistivity of an alloy is higher than that of metal, which produces a large amount of heat.
  2. Oxidation of alloys does not occur quickly at high temperatures.
  3. There is negligible change in their resistance with increase in temperature.
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अध्याय 12: Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२२]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Electricity
Exercises | Q 18.2 | पृष्ठ २२२

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