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Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

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प्रश्न

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Fuse is an important application of heating effect of electric current used in electric circuits.
  2. It protects circuits and appliances by stopping the flow of any excess electric current.
  3. If a current larger than the specific value flows through the circuit, the temperature of fuse wire increases. This melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.
  4. In summer season, when consumption of electrical power is huge in the evening due to home lighting, fan, air conditioner, use of electricity in shops etc, an excessive current is drawn from the transformer. If the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts, and the supply gets shut down.
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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Solve the following Questions [पृष्ठ २७]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Solve the following Questions | Q 8. | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write Joule's law of heating.


An electric heater is connected to the 230 V mains supply. A current of 8 A flows through the heater.

  1. How much charge flows around the circuit each second?
  2. How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?

Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?


 How much heat will an instrument of 12 W produce in one minute if it is connected to the heat produced by it?  


What is meant by the heating effect of current?


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Right or wrong sentence.

Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


How can overloading be avoided?


Name any two appliances which work under the principle of heating effect of current.


An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

What is Joule’s heating effect? How can it be demonstrated experimentally? List its four applications in daily life.


When a switch is in OFF position,

  1. circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.
  2. circuit is open.
  3. no current flows through it.
  4. current flows after some time. 

Choose the combination of correct answer from the following.


Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in the following figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.

  1. Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain.
  2. Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


Name a few appliances which work on the basis of the heating effect of current.


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


Explain why fuse wire is always connected in a series arrangement.


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

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