हिंदी

Which of the following substance contracts on heating?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following substance contracts on heating?

विकल्प

  • Lukewarm water

  • Ice

  • Iron

  • Mercury

MCQ
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उत्तर

Ice

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Choose the correct option.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State four most common electrical appliances based on heating effect of electric current. Why do we use finely heated platinum wire in surgery?


Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


Identify the figure and give its use.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


In an electric bulb, coil of _______ metal is used.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


What is a short circuit?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


When does overloading occur?


What does overloading cause?


Define fuse.


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

1 kWh is equal to ______.


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


An electric kettle of 2 kW is used for 2h. Calculate the energy consumed in 

  1. kilowatt hour and
  2. joules.

State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω draws a current of 5 A. The heat developed in the iron in 30 seconds is ______.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


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