Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Right or wrong sentence.
Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.
विकल्प
Right
Wrong
Advertisements
उत्तर
The given sentence is right.
Explanation:
In standard domestic electrical circuits, the live wire carries the current at a high potential of 220 V, while the neutral wire completes the circuit and is maintained at zero potential (0 V). Because of this, the resulting potential difference or voltage between the two wires is exactly 220 V.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.
What is nichrome? State its one use.
Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
How much heat will an instrument of 12 W produce in one minute if it is connected to the heat produced by it?
The current passing through a room heater has been halved. What will happen to the heat produced by it?
Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.
An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current
The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:
(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon
An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case.
Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Give a scientific reason:
For electric power transmission, copper or aluminium wire is used.
Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?
The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of _______.
A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.
Write scientific reason.
A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.
Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.
How can overloading be avoided?
Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current
Mark the correct choice
- Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
- Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.
Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.
- Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
- Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.
Name two electric devices for each where
- heating effect of current is used and
- magnetic effect of current is used.
Your teacher has shown you the following activity.
Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.
Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.
An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.
What is an electric fuse made up of?
It would cost a man Rs. 3.50 to buy 1.0 kW h of electrical energy from the Main Electricity Board. His generator has a maximum power of 2.0 kW. The generator produces energy at this maximum power for 3 hours. Calculate how much it would cost to buy the same amount of energy from the Main Electricity Board.
The following is not a safety device.
A trip switch is a ______ safety device.
The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.
Explain why fuse wire is always connected in a series arrangement.
If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?
Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.
| Student | Object | Mass of Object before Rusting in g |
Mass of the coated object in g |
| A | Nail | 3.0 | 3.15 |
| B | Thin plate | 6.0 | 6.33 |
What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?
In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.
What is the heating effect of electric current?
When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.
