हिंदी

Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?

विकल्प

  • Newton

  • Kepler

  • Mendeleev

  • Michael Faraday

MCQ
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उत्तर

Michael Faraday

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Choose the correct option. [पृष्ठ ५]

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Choose the correct option. | Q 10. | पृष्ठ ५

संबंधित प्रश्न

State Fleming’s right-hand rule.


The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is


What is electromagnetic induction?


 Explain why, an electromagnet is called a temporary magnet.


When current is 'switched on' and 'switched off' in a coil, a current is induced in another coil kept near it. What is this phenomenon known as?


 Name one device which works on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. 


In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?

A magnet is moved through a loop of wire .


Name and state the law which determines the direction of induced current.

or

State Fleming’s right-hand rule.


When Puja, a student of 10th class, watched her mother washing clothes in the open, she observed coloured soap bubbles and was curious to know why the soap bubbles appear coloured. In the evening when her father, an engineer by profession, came home, she asked him this question. Her father explained to her the basic phenomenon of physics due to which the soap bubbles appear coloured.
(a) What according to you are the values displayed by Puja and her father?
(b) State the phenomenon of light involved in the formation of coloured soap bubbles.


L, C and R represent the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. Which of the following combinations have dimensions of frequency?

(a) `1/(RC)`

(b) `R/L`

(c) `1/sqrt(LC)`

(d) C/L


Figure shows a long U-shaped wire of width l placed in a perpendicular magnetic field B. A wire of length l is slid on the U-shaped wire with a constant velocity v towards right. The resistance of all the wires is r per unit length. At t = 0, the sliding wire is close to the left edge of the U-shaped wire. (a) Calculate the force needed to keep the sliding wire moving with a constant velocity v. (b) If the force needed just after t = 0 is F0, find the time at which the force needed will be F0/2.0


The diagram 10 shows two coils X and Y. The coil X is connected to a battery S and a key K. The coil Y is connected to a galvanometer G.

When the key K is closed. State the polarity
(i)At the end of the coil X,
(ii)At the end C of the coil Y,
(iii)At the end C of the coil Y if the coil Y is (a) Moved towards the coil X, (b) Moved away from the coil X.


Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

A. C. generator______.


Complete the following diagram of a transformer and name the parts labeled A and B. Name the part you have drawn to complete the diagram . What is the material of this part? In this transformer a step-up or step-down? Why?


Draw a labelled diagram to show how an electromagnet is made.


List two ways of increasing the strength of an electromagnet if the material of the electromagnet is fixed.


Why soft iron is preferred to be used as the core of the electromagnet of an electric bell?


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Right hand thumb rule.


Give an illustration of determining direction of induced current by using Lenz’s law.


A square coil of side 30 cm with 500 turns is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. The plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30° to the field. Calculate the magnetic flux through the coil.


The magnetic flux passing through a coil perpendicular to its plane is a function of time and is given by OB = (2t3 + 4t2 + 8t + 8) Wb. If the resistance of the coil is 5 Ω, determine the induced current through the coil at a time t = 3 second.


An induced current of 2.5 mA flows through a single conductor of resistance 100 Ω. Find out the rate at which the magnetic flux is cut by the conductor.


A 50 cm long solenoid has 400 turns per cm. The diameter of the solenoid is 0.04 m. Find the magnetic flux linked with each turn when it carries a current of 1 A.


Using Lenz’s law, predict the direction of induced current in conducting rings 1 and 2 when the current in the wire is steadily decreasing.


Metal rings P and Q are lying in the same plane, where current I is increasing steadily. The induced current in metal rings is shown correctly in figure.


A layer of atmosphere that reflects medium frequency radio waves which is ineffective during night, is ______.


A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then ____________.


There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper. An irregular shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the paper. Then ______.


A metal plate can be heated by ______.


What should be the core of an electromagnet?


Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

What is the principle which Ansari Sir is trying to demonstrate?


Name some equipment that uses electromagnetism for functioning.


A conductor of length 50 cm carrying a current of 5 A is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction 2×10 -3T. Find the force on the conductor.


In the given circuit, initially switch S1 is closed and S2 and S3 are open. After charging of capacitor, at t = 0, S1 is open and S2 and S3 are closed. If the relation between inductance capacitance and resistance is L = 4CR2 then the time (in sec) after which current passing through capacitor and inductor will be same is ______ × 10-4 N. (Given R = ℓn(2), L = 2mH)


Show that for a given positive ion species in a cyclotron, (i) the radius of their circular path inside a dee is directly proportional to their speed, and (ii) the maximum ion energy achievable is directly proportional to the square of the magnetic induction.


A sheet is placed on horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to:

  1. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.
  2. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.
  3. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is conducting.
  4. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is both, non-conducting and nonpolar.

Choose the correct statement(s) from the options given below:


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