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Write the two names in the following diagram. Fleming’s right hand rule. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the two names in the following diagram.

Fleming’s right hand rule.

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उत्तर

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer in one sentence. | Q 13.2

संबंधित प्रश्न

 Two circular coils A and B are placed closed to each other. If the current in the coil A is changed, will some current be induced in the coil B? Give reason.


A horizontal straight wire 10 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of 5.0 m s−1, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field, 0.30 × 10−4 Wb m−2.

  1. What is the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the wire?
  2. What is the direction of the emf?
  3. Which end of the wire is at the higher electrical potential?

It is desired to measure the magnitude of field between the poles of a powerful loud speaker magnet. A small flat search coil of area 2 cm2 with 25 closely wound turns, is positioned normal to the field direction, and then quickly snatched out of the field region. Equivalently, one can give it a quick 90° turn to bring its plane parallel to the field direction. The total charge flown in the coil (measured by a ballistic galvanometer connected to coil) is 7.5 mC. The combined resistance of the coil and the galvanometer is 0.50 Ω. Estimate the field strength of magnet.


The magnetic flux through a loop is varying according to a relation `phi = 6t^2 + 7t + 1` where `phi` is in milliweber and t is in second. What is the e.m.f. induced in the loop at t = 2 second?


Prove theoretically  (electromagnetic induction) `e = (dphi)/(dt)`


An emf of 2V is induced in a coil when the current in it is changed from 0A to 10A in 0·40 sec. Find the coefficient of self-inductance of the coil.


 How does an electromagnet differ forma permanent magnet?  

 


What is an electromagnet? Describe the construction and working of an electromagnet with the help of a labelled diagram.


 State the factors on which the strength of an electromagnet depends. How does it depend on these factors?


Write some of the important uses of electromagnets. 


What condition is necessary for the production of current by electromagnetic induction?


State whether the following statement are true or false: 

A motor works on the principle electric generator? 


 Describe different ways to induce current in a coil of wire.


Welders wear special glass goggles while working. Why? Explain.


The coil of a moving-coil galvanometer keeps on oscillating for a long time if it is deflected and released. If the ends of the coil are connected together, the oscillation stops at once. Explain.


Consider the energy density in a solenoid at its centre and that near its ends. Which of the two is greater?


The switches in figure (a) and (b) are closed at t = 0 and reopened after a long time at t = t0.

(a) The charge on C just after t = 0 is εC.
(b) The charge on C long after t = 0 is εC.
(c) The current in L just before t = t0 is ε/R.
(d) The current in L long after t = t0 is ε/R.


Calculate the dimensions of (a) \[\int \overrightarrow{E} . d \overrightarrow{l,}\] (b) vBl and (c) \[\frac{d \Phi_B}{dt}.\] The symbols have their usual meaning.


Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

A. C. generator______.


State the purpose of soft iron core used in making an electromagnet.


Draw a labelled diagram to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar. Mark the polarity at its ends in your diagram. What precaution would you observe while making it?


You have been provided with a solenoid AB.

(i) What is the polarity at end A?
(ii) Give one advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


Choose the correct option:

A conductor rod of length (l) is moving with velocity (v) in a direction normal to a uniform magnetic field (B). What will be the magnitude of induced emf produced between the ends of the moving conductor?


A square coil of side 30 cm with 500 turns is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. The plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30° to the field. Calculate the magnetic flux through the coil.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 4 A. If the magnetic flux through the coil is 6 x 10-5 Wb, find the magnetic energy stored in the medium surrounding the coil.


A 50 cm long solenoid has 400 turns per cm. The diameter of the solenoid is 0.04 m. Find the magnetic flux linked with each turn when it carries a current of 1 A.


Shown in the figure below is a metre bridge set up with null deflection in the galvanometer. The value of the unknown resistance R is ______

     


The laws of electromagnetic induction have been used in the construction of a ______.

In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge is independent of ______.

For magnetic breaking in trains, strong electromagnets are situated above the rails in some electrically powered trains. When the electromagnets are activated, the ...A... induced in the rails oppose the motion of the train. As there are no ... B... linkages, the ...C... effects is smooth. Here, A, B and C refer to ______.

Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

What is the principle which Ansari Sir is trying to demonstrate?


Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

What will be observed when the Magnet starts oscillating through the coil. Explain the reason behind this observation.


If the sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.6 × 1033 ergs/sec the rate at which the sun is loosing mass is given by ______.


Which of the following instruments works by electromagnetic induction?


A 0.4 m wire, stretched horizontally, carries an electric current of 15 A, in a magnetic field whose magnetic field intensity is 0.1 N/Am. What is the magnitude of the wire?


A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x - y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity `vecv = vhati`. The magnetic field is directed along the negative z-axis direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region, will not remain constant for ______.


A current I = 10 sin(100π t) A is passed in first coil, which induces a maximum e.m.f of 5π volt in second coil. The mutual inductance between the coils is ______.


A sheet is placed on horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to:

  1. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.
  2. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.
  3. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is conducting.
  4. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is both, non-conducting and nonpolar.

Choose the correct statement(s) from the options given below:


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