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The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is ______

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प्रश्न

The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is ______ 

विकल्प

  • 0.4 J

  • 0.1 J

  • 0.04 J

  • 0.01 J

MCQ
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उत्तर

The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is 0.4 J.

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अध्याय 12: Electromagnetic Induction - MCQ’S

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Electric field intensity in free space at a distance ‘r’ outside the charged conducting sphere of radius ‘R’ in terms of surface charge density ‘ a ’ is............................

(a)`sigma / in_0[R/r]^2`

(b)`in_0/sigma[R/r]^2`

(c)`R/r[sigma/in_0]^2`

(d)`R/sigma[r/in_0]^2`

 


The magnetic flux through a loop varies according to the relation Φ = 8t2 + 6t + C, where ‘C’ is constant, 'Φ' is in milliweber and 't' is in second. What is the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the loop at t = 2 seconds.


A solenoid of length 1.5 m and 4 cm in diameter possesses 10 turns per metre. A current of 5 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at a point inside the solenoid along the axis is ............................. .

0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/Am)

  1. π  × 10-5 T
  2. 2π × 10-5 T
  3. 3π × 10-5 T
  4. 4π × 10-5 T

A metal rod `1/sqrtpi `m long rotates about one of its ends perpendicular to a plane whose magnetic induction is 4 x 10-3 T. Calculate the number of revolutions made by the rod per second if the e.m.f. induced between the ends of the rod is 16 mV.


A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s−1 in a direction normal to the

  1. longer side,
  2. shorter side of the loop? 

For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?


If ‘R’ is the radius of dees and ‘B’ be the magnetic field of induction in which positive charges (q) of mass (m) escape from the cyclotron, then its maximum speed (vmax) is _______.

A) `(qR)/(Bm)`

B)`(qm)/(Br)`

C) `(qBR)/m`

D) `m/(qBR)`


When an electric current is passed through any wire, a magnetic field is produced around it. Then why an electric iron connecting cable does not attract nearby iron objects when electric  current switched on through it?


 Name two devices in which electromagnets are used and two devices where permanent magnets are used.


Write some of the important uses of electromagnets.


The north-south polarities of an electromagnet can be found easily by using:

(a) Fleming's right-hand rule
(b) Fleming's left-hand rule
(c) Clock face rule
(d) Left-hand thumb rule


The direction of current in the coil at one end of an electromagnet is clockwise. This end of the electromagnet will be:

(a) north pole
(b) east pole
(c) south pole
(d) west pole


State whether the following statement are true or false: 

A motor works on the principle electric generator? 


 What do you understand by the term "electromagnetic induction"? Explain with the help of a diagram. 


 Name one device which works on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. 


In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
The current is stopped in a wire held near a loop of wire .


When Puja, a student of 10th class, watched her mother washing clothes in the open, she observed coloured soap bubbles and was curious to know why the soap bubbles appear coloured. In the evening when her father, an engineer by profession, came home, she asked him this question. Her father explained to her the basic phenomenon of physics due to which the soap bubbles appear coloured.
(a) What according to you are the values displayed by Puja and her father?
(b) State the phenomenon of light involved in the formation of coloured soap bubbles.


Electromagnetic induction means ______.


Consider the energy density in a solenoid at its centre and that near its ends. Which of the two is greater?


A conducting rod is moved with a constant velocity v in a magnetic field. A potential difference appears across the two ends _____________ .


L, C and R represent the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. Which of the following combinations have dimensions of frequency?

(a) `1/(RC)`

(b) `R/L`

(c) `1/sqrt(LC)`

(d) C/L


A conducting square loop having edges of length 2.0 cm is rotated through 180° about a diagonal in 0.20 s. A magnetic field B exists in the region which is perpendicular to the loop in its initial position. If the average induced emf during the rotation is 20 mV, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.


Figure shows a wire sliding on two parallel, conducting rails placed at a separation l. A magnetic field B exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. What force is necessary to keep the wire moving at a constant velocity v?


 Can a transformer work when it is connected to a D.C. source? Give a reason.


Why do you mean by turns ratio of a transformer? Can it work with D.C.?

Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

Transformer______.


A coil has a self-inductance of 0·05 Henry. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in it when the current flowing through it is changing at the rate of 100 As-1.


State Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.


State the purpose of soft iron core used in making an electromagnet.


List two ways of increasing the strength of an electromagnet if the material of the electromagnet is fixed.


List some of the practical applications of an electromagnet.


Draw a labelled diagram to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar. Mark the polarity at its ends in your diagram. What precaution would you observe while making it?


The diagram shows a rectangular coil ABCD, suspended freely between the concave pole pieces of a permanent horseshoe magnet, such that the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field.

  1. State your observation when the current is switched on.
  2. Give an explanation for your observation in (i).
  3. State the rule, which will help you to find the motion of rotation of the coil.
  4. In which position will the coil ultimately come to rest?
  5. State four ways of increasing the magnitude of force acting on the coil.

Using Ampere's law, obtain an expression for the magnetic induction near a current-carrying straight infinitely long wire. 


The right-hand thumb rule is also called _______ rule.


Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?


Fleming's left hand rule : electric current : : Fleming's right hand rule : _______


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Right hand thumb rule.


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Fleming’s right hand rule.


State Lenz’s law.


Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.


Obtain an expression for motional emf from Lorentz force.


The magnetic flux passing through a coil perpendicular to its plane is a function of time and is given by OB = (2t3 + 4t2 + 8t + 8) Wb. If the resistance of the coil is 5 Ω, determine the induced current through the coil at a time t = 3 second.


A 50 cm long solenoid has 400 turns per cm. The diameter of the solenoid is 0.04 m. Find the magnetic flux linked with each turn when it carries a current of 1 A.


Using Lenz’s law, predict the direction of induced current in conducting rings 1 and 2 when the current in the wire is steadily decreasing.


A layer of atmosphere that reflects medium frequency radio waves which is ineffective during night, is ______.


A generator has an e.m.f. of 440 Volt and internal resistance of 4000 hm. Its terminals are connected to a load of 4000 ohm. The voltage across the load is ______.


There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper. An irregular shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the paper. Then ______.


If the sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.6 × 1033 ergs/sec the rate at which the sun is loosing mass is given by ______.


For making a strong electromagnet the material of the core should be ______.


A galvanometer is an instrument that can detect the presence of a current in a circuit.


A 0.4 m wire, stretched horizontally, carries an electric current of 15 A, in a magnetic field whose magnetic field intensity is 0.1 N/Am. What is the magnitude of the wire?


One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 50.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 3.0 cm long and π cm2 in area and contains 150 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 3000 A/s. The emf induced in the inner solenoid is ______ V.

(Round off to two decimal places.)


In the current carrying conductor (AOCDEFG) as shown, the magnetic induction at point O is ______.

(R1 and R2 are radii of CD and EF respectively. l = current in the loop, μ0 = permeability of free space)

 


When an electric current is passed through a wire or a coil, a magnetic field is produced. Is the reverse phenomenon possible i.e, can a magnetic field produce an electric current? Explain with the help of an appropriate example.


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