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The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is ______ - Physics

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प्रश्न

The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is ______ 

विकल्प

  • 0.4 J

  • 0.1 J

  • 0.04 J

  • 0.01 J

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is 0.4 J.

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अध्याय 12: Electromagnetic Induction - MCQ’S

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A solenoid of length 1.5 m and 4 cm in diameter possesses 10 turns per metre. A current of 5 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at a point inside the solenoid along the axis is ............................. .

0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/Am)

  1. π  × 10-5 T
  2. 2π × 10-5 T
  3. 3π × 10-5 T
  4. 4π × 10-5 T

The device used for producing electric current is called _________.


What is electromagnetic induction?


If ‘R’ is the radius of dees and ‘B’ be the magnetic field of induction in which positive charges (q) of mass (m) escape from the cyclotron, then its maximum speed (vmax) is _______.

A) `(qR)/(Bm)`

B)`(qm)/(Br)`

C) `(qBR)/m`

D) `m/(qBR)`


When an electric current is passed through any wire, a magnetic field is produced around it. Then why an electric iron connecting cable does not attract nearby iron objects when electric  current switched on through it?


State three ways in which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.


What is an electromagnet? Describe the construction and working of an electromagnet with the help of a labelled diagram.


Write some of the important uses of electromagnets. 


The north-south polarities of an electromagnet can be found easily by using:

(a) Fleming's right-hand rule
(b) Fleming's left-hand rule
(c) Clock face rule
(d) Left-hand thumb rule


 What do you understand by the term "electromagnetic induction"? Explain with the help of a diagram. 


In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
The current is stopped in a wire held near a loop of wire .


In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?

A magnet is moved through a loop of wire .


Welders wear special glass goggles while working. Why? Explain.


Welders wear special goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect their eyes from electromagnetic radiations. Name the radiations and write the range of their frequency.


The coil of a moving-coil galvanometer keeps on oscillating for a long time if it is deflected and released. If the ends of the coil are connected together, the oscillation stops at once. Explain.


Consider the energy density in a solenoid at its centre and that near its ends. Which of the two is greater?


A conducting rod is moved with a constant velocity v in a magnetic field. A potential difference appears across the two ends _____________ .


Calculate the dimensions of (a) \[\int \overrightarrow{E} . d \overrightarrow{l,}\] (b) vBl and (c) \[\frac{d \Phi_B}{dt}.\] The symbols have their usual meaning.


A conducting square loop having edges of length 2.0 cm is rotated through 180° about a diagonal in 0.20 s. A magnetic field B exists in the region which is perpendicular to the loop in its initial position. If the average induced emf during the rotation is 20 mV, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.


Can you find the magnitude of current using Fleming's right hand rule?

Draw a simple labeled diagram of a step-down transformer.


Why do you mean by turns ratio of a transformer? Can it work with D.C.?

Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

 D.C. motor ______.


A transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 10 turns in the secondary winding. The primary e.m.f. is 250 V and the primary current is 2.0 A. calculate:
(a) The secondary voltage,
(b) The secondary current, assuming 100% efficiency.


Complete the following diagram of a transformer and name the parts labeled A and B. Name the part you have drawn to complete the diagram . What is the material of this part? In this transformer a step-up or step-down? Why?


A coil has a self-inductance of 0·05 Henry. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in it when the current flowing through it is changing at the rate of 100 As-1.


List some of the practical applications of an electromagnet.


You have been provided with a solenoid AB.

(i) What is the polarity at end A?
(ii) Give one advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


State the condition at which we say the two coils kept close to each other are perfectly coupled with each other. 


Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.


The right-hand thumb rule is also called _______ rule.


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Right hand thumb rule.


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Fleming’s right hand rule.


A thin semi-circular conducting ring (PQR) of radius r is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in the figure.

The potential difference developed across the ring when its speed v , is


Establish the fact that the relative motion between the coil and the magnet induces an emf in the coil of a closed circuit.


Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.


Obtain an expression for motional emf from Lorentz force.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 0.4 A. If the magnetic flux of 4 mWb is linked with each turn of the coil, find the inductance of the coil.


An alternating emf of 0.2 V is applied across an L-C-R series circuit having R = 4Q, C = 80µF, and L = 200 mH. At resonance the voltage drop across the inductor is


Shown in the figure below is a metre bridge set up with null deflection in the galvanometer. The value of the unknown resistance R is ______

     


In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge is independent of ______.

For magnetic breaking in trains, strong electromagnets are situated above the rails in some electrically powered trains. When the electromagnets are activated, the ...A... induced in the rails oppose the motion of the train. As there are no ... B... linkages, the ...C... effects is smooth. Here, A, B and C refer to ______.

There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper. An irregular shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the paper. Then ______.


A metal plate can be heated by ______.


We can induce the current in a coil by ____________.


Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

Consider the situation where the Magnet goes in and out of the coil. State two changes which could be made to increase the deflection in the galvanometer.


Which of the following instruments works by electromagnetic induction?


For making a strong electromagnet the material of the core should be ______.


Sea turtles return to their birth beach many decades after they were born due to ______.


A galvanometer is an instrument that can detect the presence of a current in a circuit.


One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 50.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 3.0 cm long and π cm2 in area and contains 150 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 3000 A/s. The emf induced in the inner solenoid is ______ V.

(Round off to two decimal places.)


The charge will flow through a galvanometer of resistance 200Ω connected to a 400Ω circular coil of 1000 turns wound on a wooden stick 20 mm in diameter, if a magnetic field B = 0.012 T parallel to the axis of the stick decreased suddenly to zero, is near ______.


Show that for a given positive ion species in a cyclotron, (i) the radius of their circular path inside a dee is directly proportional to their speed, and (ii) the maximum ion energy achievable is directly proportional to the square of the magnetic induction.


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