हिंदी

A Metal Rod Rotates About One of Its Ends Perpendicular to a Plane Whose Magnetic Induction is 4 X 10-3 T. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A metal rod `1/sqrtpi `m long rotates about one of its ends perpendicular to a plane whose magnetic induction is 4 x 10-3 T. Calculate the number of revolutions made by the rod per second if the e.m.f. induced between the ends of the rod is 16 mV.

Advertisements

उत्तर

`L=1/sqrtpim="radius"`

B = 4x10-3T

e = 16mv

=16x10-3v

Area covered in one revolution

A=πL2

`=pi(1/sqrtpi)^2`

=1m2

e=BfA

`:.f=e/(BA)`

`=(16xx10^(-3))/(4xx10^(-3)xx1)`

f=4Hz

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2013-2014 (March)

APPEARS IN

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A solenoid of length 1.5 m and 4 cm in diameter possesses 10 turns per metre. A current of 5 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at a point inside the solenoid along the axis is ............................. .

0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/Am)

  1. π  × 10-5 T
  2. 2π × 10-5 T
  3. 3π × 10-5 T
  4. 4π × 10-5 T

The device used for producing electric current is called _________.


When a bar magnet is pushed towards (or away) from the coil connected to a galvanometer, the pointer in the galvanometer deflects. Identify the phenomenon causing this deflection and write the factors on which the amount and direction of the deflection depends. State the laws describing this phenomenon.


It is desired to measure the magnitude of field between the poles of a powerful loud speaker magnet. A small flat search coil of area 2 cm2 with 25 closely wound turns, is positioned normal to the field direction, and then quickly snatched out of the field region. Equivalently, one can give it a quick 90° turn to bring its plane parallel to the field direction. The total charge flown in the coil (measured by a ballistic galvanometer connected to coil) is 7.5 mC. The combined resistance of the coil and the galvanometer is 0.50 Ω. Estimate the field strength of magnet.


If ‘R’ is the radius of dees and ‘B’ be the magnetic field of induction in which positive charges (q) of mass (m) escape from the cyclotron, then its maximum speed (vmax) is _______.

A) `(qR)/(Bm)`

B)`(qm)/(Br)`

C) `(qBR)/m`

D) `m/(qBR)`


When an electric current is passed through any wire, a magnetic field is produced around it. Then why an electric iron connecting cable does not attract nearby iron objects when electric  current switched on through it?


 Name two devices in which electromagnets are used and two devices where permanent magnets are used.


What is an electromagnet? Describe the construction and working of an electromagnet with the help of a labelled diagram.


 Explain why, an electromagnet is called a temporary magnet.


Write some of the important uses of electromagnets. 


When a wire is moved up and down in a magnetic field, a current is induced in the wire. What is this phenomenon known as?


 What do you understand by the term "electromagnetic induction"? Explain with the help of a diagram. 


An induced current is produced when a magnet is moved into a coil. The magnitude of induced current does not depend on:  

(a) the speed with which the magnet is moved
(b) the number of turns of the coil
(c) the resistivity of the wire of the coil
(d) the strength of the magnet


Describe one experiment to demonstrate the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.


  1. What kind of energy change takes place when a magnet is moved towards a coil having a galvanometer at its ends?
  2. Name the phenomenon.

In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
The current is stopped in a wire held near a loop of wire .


A light metal disc on the top of an electromagnet is thrown up as the current is switched on. Why? Give reason.


L, C and R represent the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. Which of the following combinations have dimensions of frequency?

(a) `1/(RC)`

(b) `R/L`

(c) `1/sqrt(LC)`

(d) C/L


A conducting square loop having edges of length 2.0 cm is rotated through 180° about a diagonal in 0.20 s. A magnetic field B exists in the region which is perpendicular to the loop in its initial position. If the average induced emf during the rotation is 20 mV, find the magnitude of the magnetic field.


Figure shows a long U-shaped wire of width l placed in a perpendicular magnetic field B. A wire of length l is slid on the U-shaped wire with a constant velocity v towards right. The resistance of all the wires is r per unit length. At t = 0, the sliding wire is close to the left edge of the U-shaped wire. (a) Calculate the force needed to keep the sliding wire moving with a constant velocity v. (b) If the force needed just after t = 0 is F0, find the time at which the force needed will be F0/2.0


Can you find the magnitude of current using Fleming's right hand rule?

The diagram 10 shows two coils X and Y. The coil X is connected to a battery S and a key K. The coil Y is connected to a galvanometer G.

When the key K is closed. State the polarity
(i)At the end of the coil X,
(ii)At the end C of the coil Y,
(iii)At the end C of the coil Y if the coil Y is (a) Moved towards the coil X, (b) Moved away from the coil X.


Draw and label the diagram of a simple D.C. motor.
(a) Explain the rotation of the coil, giving a reason for your answer.
(b) How can you reverse the direction of rotation of the armature?
(c) How can you increase the speed of rotation of the motor?


Fig. shows a simple form of an A.C. generator.

(a) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(b) What would be the effect of doubling the number of turns on the coil if the speed of rotation remains unchanged?
(c) Which of the output terminals is positive if the coil is rotating in the
direction shown in the diagram (anticlockwise)?
( d ) What is the position of the rotating coil when p.d. across its ends is zero? Explain why p.d. is zero when the coil is at this position .
(e) Sketch a graph showing how the p.d. across the ends of the rotating coil varies with time for an A.C. dynamo.
( f) On th e same sheet of paper and vertically below the first graph using the same time scale, sketch graphs to show the effect of
(i) Doubling the speed of rotation and at the same time keeping
the field and the number of turns constant,
(ii ) Doubling the number of turns on the coil and at the same time
doubling the speed of rotation of the coil, keeping th e speed
constant.


Why do you mean by turns ratio of a transformer? Can it work with D.C.?

Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

 D.C. motor ______.


Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

Transformer______.


A transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 10 turns in the secondary winding. The primary e.m.f. is 250 V and the primary current is 2.0 A. calculate:
(a) The secondary voltage,
(b) The secondary current, assuming 100% efficiency.


Name the following diagram and explain the concept behind it.


Draw a labelled diagram to show how an electromagnet is made.


You have been provided with a solenoid AB.

(i) What is the polarity at end A?
(ii) Give one advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.


Choose the correct option:

A conductor rod of length (l) is moving with velocity (v) in a direction normal to a uniform magnetic field (B). What will be the magnitude of induced emf produced between the ends of the moving conductor?


The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is ______ 


State the condition at which we say the two coils kept close to each other are perfectly coupled with each other. 


Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.


An electron moves on a straight-line path XY as shown in the figure. The coil abcd is adjacent to the path of the electron. What will be the direction of the current, if any, induced in the coil?


Establish the fact that the relative motion between the coil and the magnet induces an emf in the coil of a closed circuit.


Give an illustration of determining direction of induced current by using Lenz’s law.


Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.


Obtain an expression for motional emf from Lorentz force.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 4 A. If the magnetic flux through the coil is 6 x 10-5 Wb, find the magnetic energy stored in the medium surrounding the coil.


For magnetic breaking in trains, strong electromagnets are situated above the rails in some electrically powered trains. When the electromagnets are activated, the ...A... induced in the rails oppose the motion of the train. As there are no ... B... linkages, the ...C... effects is smooth. Here, A, B and C refer to ______.

The condition for the praenomen of electromagnetic induction is that there must be a relative motion between ____________.


We can induce the current in a coil by ____________.


What should be the core of an electromagnet?


Induced current flows through a coil ______.


Which of the following instruments works by electromagnetic induction?


For making a strong electromagnet the material of the core should be ______.


A conductor of length 50 cm carrying a current of 5 A is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction 2×10 -3T. Find the force on the conductor.


A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x - y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity `vecv = vhati`. The magnetic field is directed along the negative z-axis direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region, will not remain constant for ______.


A conducting bar of length L is free to slide on two parallel conducting rails as shown in the figure

Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected across the ends of the rails. There is a uniform magnetic field `vec"B"` pointing into the page. An external agent pulls the bar to the left at a constant speed v. The correct statement about the directions of induced currents I1 and I2 flowing through R1 and R2 respectively is:


One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 50.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 3.0 cm long and π cm2 in area and contains 150 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 3000 A/s. The emf induced in the inner solenoid is ______ V.

(Round off to two decimal places.)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×